योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-31, verse-3

घनरात्रितयाल्पाल्पमहानिद्राजनाकुलम् ।
धूपचन्दनकर्पूरकुङ्कुमामोदमन्थरम् ॥ ३ ॥

ghanarātritayālpālpamahānidrājanākulam ,
dhūpacandanakarpūrakuṅkumāmodamantharam 3

3. ghanarātritayā alpaalpmahānidrājanākulam
dhūpacandanakarpoorakuṅkumāmodamantharam

3. ghanarātritayā alpaalpmahānidrājanākulam
dhūpacandanakarpoorakuṅkumāmodamantharam

3. It was filled with a few people deeply asleep due to the dense night (ghanarātritā), and its atmosphere was made heavy (or slow-moving) by the aroma of incense (dhūpa), sandalwood (candana), camphor (karpūra), and saffron (kuṅkuma).

Words meanings summery:

• घनरात्रितया (ghanarātritayā) - due to the denseness of the night, because of the dark night

• अल्पअल्प्महानिद्राजनाकुलम् (alpaalpmahānidrājanākulam) - agitated/filled with a few people in deep sleep

• धूपचन्दनकर्पोओरकुङ्कुमामोदमन्थरम् (dhūpacandanakarpoorakuṅkumāmodamantharam) - made slow/heavy by the fragrance of incense, sandalwood, camphor, and saffron

Words meanings and morphology

घनरात्रितया (ghanarātritayā) - due to the denseness of the night, because of the dark night

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ghanarātritā

ghanarātritā - the state of being a dense/dark night, denseness of night

Derived from 'ghana-rātri' with '-tā' suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghana+rātri+tā)

• ghana – dense, thick, dark, compact
  adjective
• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• tā – state, condition, quality
  suffix (feminine)
  Suffix forming abstract feminine nouns.

अल्पअल्प्महानिद्राजनाकुलम् (alpaalpmahānidrājanākulam) - agitated/filled with a few people in deep sleep

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alpaalpmahānidrājanākula

alpaalpmahānidrājanākula - crowded/disturbed by a few people in deep sleep

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alpa+alpa+mahānidrā+jana+ākula)

• alpa – few, little, small
  adjective
• alpa – few, little, small
  adjective
• mahānidrā – deep sleep, great sleep
  noun (feminine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – crowded, agitated, filled, distressed
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'antaḥpuram' (implied).

धूपचन्दनकर्पोओरकुङ्कुमामोदमन्थरम् (dhūpacandanakarpoorakuṅkumāmodamantharam) - made slow/heavy by the fragrance of incense, sandalwood, camphor, and saffron

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhūpacandanakarpoorakuṅkumāmodamanthara

dhūpacandanakarpoorakuṅkumāmodamanthara - slow, sluggish, or heavy with the fragrance/aroma of incense, sandalwood, camphor, and saffron

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhūpa+candana+karpūra+kuṅkuma+āmoda+manthara)

• dhūpa – incense, frankincense
  noun (masculine)
• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• karpūra – camphor
  noun (neuter)
• kuṅkuma – saffron
  noun (neuter)
• āmoda – fragrance, aroma, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• manthara – slow, sluggish, dull, heavy
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'antaḥpuram' (implied).