योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-31, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एवमाकलयन्त्यौ ये निर्गत्य जगतो निजात् ।
अन्तःपुरं ददृशतुर्झटित्येव विनिर्गते ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
evamākalayantyau ye nirgatya jagato nijāt ,
antaḥpuraṃ dadṛśaturjhaṭityeva vinirgate 1

1. śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca evam ākalayantī yau nirgatya
jagataḥ nijāt antaḥpuram dadṛśatuḥ jhaṭiti eva vinirgate

1. śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
evam ākalayantī yau nirgatya nijāt jagataḥ antaḥpuram jhaṭiti eva vinirgate dadṛśatuḥ

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Having thus reflected, those two, departing from their own world (jagat), quickly perceived the inner palace (antaḥpura) as they emerged.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री (śrī) - glorious, venerable, revered

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आकलयन्ती (ākalayantī) - comprehending, reflecting, observing (feminine dual)

• यौ (yau) - those two (who)

• निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having gone out, having departed, having emerged

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - from the world, of the world

• निजात् (nijāt) - from one's own, from their own

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, women's apartments, harem

• ददृशतुः (dadṛśatuḥ) - those two saw

• झटिति (jhaṭiti) - quickly, immediately, instantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• विनिर्गते (vinirgate) - emerged, having come out (feminine dual)

Words meanings and morphology

श्री (śrī) - glorious, venerable, revered

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Name of a celebrated ancient sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis (sages)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आकलयन्ती (ākalayantī) - comprehending, reflecting, observing (feminine dual)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ākalayat

ākalayat - comprehending, perceiving, thinking, calculating, reflecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'kal' (to count, compute) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kal (class 10)

यौ (yau) - those two (who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having gone out, having departed, having emerged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - from the world, of the world

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, creation, moving beings

Note: Could also be genitive, but ablative fits 'departing from'.

निजात् (nijāt) - from one's own, from their own

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nija

nija - one's own, native, inherent, personal

Note: Agrees with 'jagataḥ'.

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, women's apartments, harem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner palace, women's apartments, harem

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura)

• antar – inside, inner, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)

ददृशतुः (dadṛśatuḥ) - those two saw

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect indicative (lit) of dṛś

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person dual active.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

झटिति (jhaṭiti) - quickly, immediately, instantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

विनिर्गते (vinirgate) - emerged, having come out (feminine dual)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, dual of vinirgata

vinirgata - having come forth, emerged, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yau' (those two).