योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-8

जम्बूद्वीप इति ख्यातां विपुलां तत्र कर्णिकाम् ।
सरित्केसरिकानाला नगरग्रामकेसराम् ॥ ८ ॥

jambūdvīpa iti khyātāṃ vipulāṃ tatra karṇikām ,
saritkesarikānālā nagaragrāmakesarām 8

8. jambūdvīpa iti khyātām vipulām tatra karṇikām
sarit-kesarikā-nālā nagara-grāma-kesarām

8. tatra vipulām karṇikām jambūdvīpa iti khyātām
sarit-kesarikā-nālā nagara-grāma-kesarām

8. There, the vast pericarp (karṇikā) known as Jambudvipa, whose stalk is formed by river-filaments, and whose filaments are cities and villages.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूद्वीप (jambūdvīpa) - Jambudvipa (the continent of the rose-apple tree)

• इति (iti) - known as (thus, so, as, named, called)

• ख्याताम् (khyātām) - known as (known, famed, celebrated)

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, broad, extensive, great

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कर्णिकाम् (karṇikām) - pericarp (referring to the central part of a lotus, here symbolizing a landmass) (pericarp (of a lotus), seed vessel, ear-ornament, little ear)

• सरित्-केसरिका-नाला (sarit-kesarikā-nālā) - whose stalk is composed of river-filaments

• नगर-ग्राम-केसराम् (nagara-grāma-kesarām) - whose filaments are cities and villages

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूद्वीप (jambūdvīpa) - Jambudvipa (the continent of the rose-apple tree)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - Jambudvipa (one of the seven continents in Hindu cosmology)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+dvīpa)

• jambū – rose apple tree (Syzygium jambos), rose apple fruit
  noun (feminine)
• dvīpa – island, continent, land between two waters
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the adverbial phrase 'jambūdvīpa iti' (as Jambudvipa)

इति (iti) - known as (thus, so, as, named, called)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a quotation or to denote a name/identification

ख्याताम् (khyātām) - known as (known, famed, celebrated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, celebrated, famous

Past Passive Participle

from root khyā (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'karṇikām'

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, broad, extensive, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipulā

vipulā - vast, broad, extensive, great

Note: Modifies 'karṇikām'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

कर्णिकाम् (karṇikām) - pericarp (referring to the central part of a lotus, here symbolizing a landmass) (pericarp (of a lotus), seed vessel, ear-ornament, little ear)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karṇikā

karṇikā - pericarp, seed-vessel (of a lotus), ear-ornament, small ear

Note: The main object being described in these verses.

सरित्-केसरिका-नाला (sarit-kesarikā-nālā) - whose stalk is composed of river-filaments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit-kesarikā-nālā

sarit-kesarikā-nālā - having a stalk (nāla) made of river-filaments (sarit-kesarikā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarit+kesarikā+nālā)

• sarit – river, stream
  noun (feminine)
• kesarikā – filament (of a lotus), stamen, saffron
  noun (feminine)
  diminutive of kesara
• nālā – stalk, stem, tube
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'karṇikām'

नगर-ग्राम-केसराम् (nagara-grāma-kesarām) - whose filaments are cities and villages

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagara-grāma-kesarā

nagara-grāma-kesarā - having cities and villages as filaments (kesara)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nagara+grāma+kesarā)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – village, hamlet
  noun (masculine)
• kesara – filament (of a lotus), stamen, hair, mane
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'karṇikām'