योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-25, verse-32
मेर्वाद्यचलसङ्घातं नयता तृणपांसुवत् ।
वहताद्रीन्द्रविस्फोटकारिणा जवहारिणा ॥ ३२ ॥
वहताद्रीन्द्रविस्फोटकारिणा जवहारिणा ॥ ३२ ॥
mervādyacalasaṅghātaṃ nayatā tṛṇapāṃsuvat ,
vahatādrīndravisphoṭakāriṇā javahāriṇā 32
vahatādrīndravisphoṭakāriṇā javahāriṇā 32
32.
meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam nayatā tṛṇa-pāṃsu-vat
vahatā adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā java-hāriṇā
vahatā adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā java-hāriṇā
32.
(मरुता) meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam tṛṇa-pāṃsu-vat nayatā.
adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā java-hāriṇā vahatā (अस्ति).
adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā java-hāriṇā vahatā (अस्ति).
32.
By that (wind) which carries away the masses of mountains like Meru and others, reducing them to mere grass and dust; by that (wind) which causes the explosion of the chief mountains and carries them away with immense speed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मेरु-आदि-अचल-सङ्घातम् (meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam) - the mass of great mountains, including Mount Meru (the mass of mountains like Meru and others)
- नयता (nayatā) - by that (wind) which carries away (by that which carries, by that which leads)
- तृण-पांसु-वत् (tṛṇa-pāṁsu-vat) - reducing them to mere grass and dust (like grass and dust)
- वहता (vahatā) - by that (wind) which carries (by that which carries, bears, conveys)
- अद्रीन्द्र-विस्फोट-कारिणा (adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā) - by that (wind) which causes the chief mountains to explode (by that which causes the explosion of the chief mountains)
- जव-हारिणा (java-hāriṇā) - by that (wind) which swiftly sweeps away (by that which carries away with speed/swiftness)
Words meanings and morphology
मेरु-आदि-अचल-सङ्घातम् (meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam) - the mass of great mountains, including Mount Meru (the mass of mountains like Meru and others)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of meru-ādi-acala-saṅghāta
meru-ādi-acala-saṅghāta - mass/collection of mountains beginning with Meru
Complex Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (meru+ādi+acala+saṅghāta)
- meru – Mount Meru
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and others
indeclinable - acala – mountain, immovable
noun (masculine)
Negated compound: 'a' + 'cala' (movable)
Prefix: a
Root: cal (class 1) - saṅghāta – mass, collection, accumulation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √han with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Object of 'nayatā'.
नयता (nayatā) - by that (wind) which carries away (by that which carries, by that which leads)
(Present Active Participle)
Note: Modifies 'marutā' (implied from the next verse).
तृण-पांसु-वत् (tṛṇa-pāṁsu-vat) - reducing them to mere grass and dust (like grass and dust)
(indeclinable)
'vat' suffix meaning 'like, similar to'.
Compound type : dvandva (tṛṇa+pāṃsu)
- tṛṇa – grass, straw
noun (neuter) - pāṃsu – dust, sand
noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial use.
वहता (vahatā) - by that (wind) which carries (by that which carries, bears, conveys)
(Present Active Participle)
Note: Modifies 'marutā'.
अद्रीन्द्र-विस्फोट-कारिणा (adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā) - by that (wind) which causes the chief mountains to explode (by that which causes the explosion of the chief mountains)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of adrīndra-visphoṭa-kārin
adrīndra-visphoṭa-kārin - causing the explosion of chief mountains
Agent noun suffix 'in' added to 'kāra' (doer) of 'visphoṭa' of 'adrīndra'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (adrīndra+visphoṭa+kārin)
- adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, best (often used as suffix in compounds)
noun (masculine) - visphoṭa – explosion, bursting
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √sphuṭ (to burst) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: sphuṭ (class 1) - kārin – causing, making, performing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'marutā'.
जव-हारिणा (java-hāriṇā) - by that (wind) which swiftly sweeps away (by that which carries away with speed/swiftness)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of java-hārin
java-hārin - carrying away with speed
Tatpurusha compound + agent noun suffix 'in'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (java+hārin)
- java – speed, swiftness, force
noun (masculine) - hārin – carrying, seizing, charming, taking away
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root √hṛ (to carry, seize)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'marutā'.