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3,25

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-32

मेर्वाद्यचलसङ्घातं नयता तृणपांसुवत् ।
वहताद्रीन्द्रविस्फोटकारिणा जवहारिणा ॥ ३२ ॥
mervādyacalasaṅghātaṃ nayatā tṛṇapāṃsuvat ,
vahatādrīndravisphoṭakāriṇā javahāriṇā 32
32. meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam nayatā tṛṇa-pāṃsu-vat
vahatā adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā java-hāriṇā
32. (मरुता) meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam tṛṇa-pāṃsu-vat nayatā.
adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā java-hāriṇā vahatā (अस्ति).
32. By that (wind) which carries away the masses of mountains like Meru and others, reducing them to mere grass and dust; by that (wind) which causes the explosion of the chief mountains and carries them away with immense speed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मेरु-आदि-अचल-सङ्घातम् (meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam) - the mass of great mountains, including Mount Meru (the mass of mountains like Meru and others)
  • नयता (nayatā) - by that (wind) which carries away (by that which carries, by that which leads)
  • तृण-पांसु-वत् (tṛṇa-pāṁsu-vat) - reducing them to mere grass and dust (like grass and dust)
  • वहता (vahatā) - by that (wind) which carries (by that which carries, bears, conveys)
  • अद्रीन्द्र-विस्फोट-कारिणा (adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā) - by that (wind) which causes the chief mountains to explode (by that which causes the explosion of the chief mountains)
  • जव-हारिणा (java-hāriṇā) - by that (wind) which swiftly sweeps away (by that which carries away with speed/swiftness)

Words meanings and morphology

मेरु-आदि-अचल-सङ्घातम् (meru-ādi-acala-saṅghātam) - the mass of great mountains, including Mount Meru (the mass of mountains like Meru and others)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of meru-ādi-acala-saṅghāta
meru-ādi-acala-saṅghāta - mass/collection of mountains beginning with Meru
Complex Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (meru+ādi+acala+saṅghāta)
  • meru – Mount Meru
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, and others
    indeclinable
  • acala – mountain, immovable
    noun (masculine)
    Negated compound: 'a' + 'cala' (movable)
    Prefix: a
    Root: cal (class 1)
  • saṅghāta – mass, collection, accumulation
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root √han with prefix saṃ-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Object of 'nayatā'.
नयता (nayatā) - by that (wind) which carries away (by that which carries, by that which leads)
(Present Active Participle)
Note: Modifies 'marutā' (implied from the next verse).
तृण-पांसु-वत् (tṛṇa-pāṁsu-vat) - reducing them to mere grass and dust (like grass and dust)
(indeclinable)
'vat' suffix meaning 'like, similar to'.
Compound type : dvandva (tṛṇa+pāṃsu)
  • tṛṇa – grass, straw
    noun (neuter)
  • pāṃsu – dust, sand
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial use.
वहता (vahatā) - by that (wind) which carries (by that which carries, bears, conveys)
(Present Active Participle)
Note: Modifies 'marutā'.
अद्रीन्द्र-विस्फोट-कारिणा (adrīndra-visphoṭa-kāriṇā) - by that (wind) which causes the chief mountains to explode (by that which causes the explosion of the chief mountains)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of adrīndra-visphoṭa-kārin
adrīndra-visphoṭa-kārin - causing the explosion of chief mountains
Agent noun suffix 'in' added to 'kāra' (doer) of 'visphoṭa' of 'adrīndra'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (adrīndra+visphoṭa+kārin)
  • adri – mountain, rock
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, best (often used as suffix in compounds)
    noun (masculine)
  • visphoṭa – explosion, bursting
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root √sphuṭ (to burst) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: sphuṭ (class 1)
  • kārin – causing, making, performing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'marutā'.
जव-हारिणा (java-hāriṇā) - by that (wind) which swiftly sweeps away (by that which carries away with speed/swiftness)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of java-hārin
java-hārin - carrying away with speed
Tatpurusha compound + agent noun suffix 'in'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (java+hārin)
  • java – speed, swiftness, force
    noun (masculine)
  • hārin – carrying, seizing, charming, taking away
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root √hṛ (to carry, seize)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'marutā'.