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3,25

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-29

अज्ञातभूतसंचारनाम्नारण्येन मालिताम् ।
एतस्मादेव सर्वस्मात्ततो दशगुणात्मना ॥ २९ ॥
ajñātabhūtasaṃcāranāmnāraṇyena mālitām ,
etasmādeva sarvasmāttato daśaguṇātmanā 29
29. ajñātabhūtasaṃcāranāmnā araṇyena mālitām
etasmāt eva sarvasmāt tataḥ daśaguṇātmanā
29. (sā) ajñātabhūtasaṃcāranāmnā araṇyena mālitām
etasmāt sarvasmāt tataḥ eva daśaguṇātmanā
29. It is adorned (mālitām) by a forest (araṇyena) known by the name (nāmnā) 'where the movement of living beings (bhūtasaṃcāra) is unknown (ajñāta)'; and this forest (or the space it occupies) is ten times greater in its intrinsic nature (ātmanā) than all of this [previously mentioned].

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अज्ञातभूतसंचारनाम्ना (ajñātabhūtasaṁcāranāmnā) - by the name 'where the movement of living beings is unknown'. (by the name 'unknown movement of beings'.)
  • अरण्येन (araṇyena) - by a forest (named...). (by a forest, by a wilderness.)
  • मालिताम् (mālitām) - (the entity) adorned. (garlanded, adorned, decorated.)
  • एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from all of this (previously described). (from this, than this.)
  • एव (eva) - very. (only, just, indeed, very.)
  • सर्वस्मात् (sarvasmāt) - from all of this. (from all, than all.)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - than that (referring to the combined 'all of this'). (from that, thence, then, therefore.)
  • दशगुणात्मना (daśaguṇātmanā) - by (something) ten times greater in its intrinsic nature (ātmanā). (by what is ten times greater in its nature, by a tenfold nature.)

Words meanings and morphology

अज्ञातभूतसंचारनाम्ना (ajñātabhūtasaṁcāranāmnā) - by the name 'where the movement of living beings is unknown'. (by the name 'unknown movement of beings'.)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ajñātabhūtasaṃcāranāman
ajñātabhūtasaṁcāranāman - the name 'unknown movement of beings'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ajñātabhūtasaṃcāra+nāman)
  • ajñātabhūtasaṃcāra – unknown movement of beings
    noun (masculine)
  • nāman – name, appellation, designation
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'araṇyena'.
अरण्येन (araṇyena) - by a forest (named...). (by a forest, by a wilderness.)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness, solitary place
Note: Agent of 'mālitām'.
मालिताम् (mālitām) - (the entity) adorned. (garlanded, adorned, decorated.)
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mālita
mālita - garlanded, adorned with a garland
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with 'ita' suffix, implying 'provided with a garland'.
Note: Acts as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the accusative case.
एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from all of this (previously described). (from this, than this.)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of etat
etat - this, that
Note: Can be masculine or neuter in ablative singular. Given 'sarvasmāt', neuter is consistent.
एव (eva) - very. (only, just, indeed, very.)
(indeclinable)
सर्वस्मात् (sarvasmāt) - from all of this. (from all, than all.)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Can be masculine or neuter in ablative singular.
ततः (tataḥ) - than that (referring to the combined 'all of this'). (from that, thence, then, therefore.)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an ablative in comparison here.
दशगुणात्मना (daśaguṇātmanā) - by (something) ten times greater in its intrinsic nature (ātmanā). (by what is ten times greater in its nature, by a tenfold nature.)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśaguṇātman
daśaguṇātman - one whose nature is tenfold, having a tenfold self, ten times greater in nature
Compound adjective describing something that is tenfold in nature.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (daśaguṇa+ātman)
  • daśaguṇa – tenfold, ten times, by ten qualities
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, nature, spirit, vital breath (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: The word 'ātman' is used here in its sense of 'nature' or 'essence', to express 'by a nature that is ten times greater'.