योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-25, verse-13
लक्षयोजनविस्तीर्णामाकीर्णां च रजोलवैः ।
नानाजनपदव्यूहस्थिरावश्यायसीकराम् ॥ १३ ॥
नानाजनपदव्यूहस्थिरावश्यायसीकराम् ॥ १३ ॥
lakṣayojanavistīrṇāmākīrṇāṃ ca rajolavaiḥ ,
nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām 13
nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām 13
13.
lakṣayojanavistīrṇām ākīrṇām ca rajolavaiḥ
nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām
nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām
13.
tām lakṣayojanavistīrṇām rajolavaiḥ ca
ākīrṇām nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām
ākīrṇām nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām
13.
That (land), a hundred thousand yojanas in breadth, is moreover covered with fine dust, and has stable dew-droplets from the array of various regions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लक्षयोजनविस्तीर्णाम् (lakṣayojanavistīrṇām) - (that land) which is a hundred thousand yojanas in breadth (having an extent of a hundred thousand yojanas, broad by a hundred thousand yojanas)
- आकीर्णाम् (ākīrṇām) - covered (with dust particles) (covered, strewn, filled)
- च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
- रजोलवैः (rajolavaiḥ) - by particles of fine dust (by particles of dust, by specks of pollen)
- नानाजनपदव्यूहस्थिरावश्यायसीकराम् (nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām) - (that land) which has stable dew-droplets from the arrays of various regions (having stable dew and mist from the arrays of various regions)
Words meanings and morphology
लक्षयोजनविस्तीर्णाम् (lakṣayojanavistīrṇām) - (that land) which is a hundred thousand yojanas in breadth (having an extent of a hundred thousand yojanas, broad by a hundred thousand yojanas)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lakṣayojanavistīrṇa
lakṣayojanavistīrṇa - broad/extended by a hundred thousand yojanas
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lakṣa+yojana+vistīrṇa)
- lakṣa – a hundred thousand (100,000), target, mark
noun (neuter)
Root: lakṣ (class 1) - yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-15 km), union, yoking
noun (neuter)
From yuj (to yoke, to join)
Root: yuj (class 7) - vistīrṇa – extended, broad, wide, vast
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-stṛ (to spread out, to extend)
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies tām.
आकीर्णाम् (ākīrṇām) - covered (with dust particles) (covered, strewn, filled)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - covered, strewn, filled, spread
Past Passive Participle
From ā-kṛ (to strew, to scatter) or ā-kṝ.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
Note: Participle modifying tām.
च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
रजोलवैः (rajolavaiḥ) - by particles of fine dust (by particles of dust, by specks of pollen)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rajolava
rajolava - particle of dust, speck of pollen
Tatpuruṣa compound of rajas (dust/pollen) and lava (particle).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+lava)
- rajas – dust, pollen, impurity, menstrual blood, quality of passion (rajas guṇa)
noun (neuter)
Root: rañj (class 1) - lava – particle, drop, fragment, cutting, atom
noun (masculine)
From lū (to cut)
Root: lū (class 9)
Note: Agent for ākīrṇām.
नानाजनपदव्यूहस्थिरावश्यायसीकराम् (nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkarām) - (that land) which has stable dew-droplets from the arrays of various regions (having stable dew and mist from the arrays of various regions)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkara
nānājanapadavyūhasthirāvaśyāyasīkara - having stable dew-droplets from the arrangement of various populated areas
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+janapada+vyūha+sthirā+avaśyāya+sīkara)
- nānā – various, diverse, different
indeclinable
Adverbial/adjective - janapada – country, region, populated area
noun (masculine)
Compound of jana (people) + pada (foot/place) - vyūha – array, arrangement, collection, battle-array
noun (masculine)
From vi-ūh (to arrange, to separate)
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1) - sthirā – stable, firm, steady (feminine form)
adjective (masculine)
From sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1) - avaśyāya – dew, frost, hoarfrost
noun (masculine)
From ava-śī (to freeze, to fall as dew)
Prefix: ava
Root: śī (class 2) - sīkara – spray, mist, dewdrop, fine rain
noun (masculine)
From sīk (to sprinkle)
Root: sīk (class 10)
Note: Modifies tām.