योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-30

नभसेव चतुर्दिक्कं व्याप्तामतुलवारिणा ।
एतस्मादेव सर्वस्मात्ततो दशगुणात्मना ॥ ३० ॥

nabhaseva caturdikkaṃ vyāptāmatulavāriṇā ,
etasmādeva sarvasmāttato daśaguṇātmanā 30

30. nabhasā iva caturdikkam vyāptām atulavāriṇā
etasmāt eva sarvasmāt tataḥ daśaguṇātmanā

30. (sā) caturdikkam nabhasā iva atulavāriṇā vyāptām
etasmāt sarvasmāt tataḥ eva daśaguṇātmanā

30. It is permeated (vyāptām) in all four directions (caturdikkam) by unequaled water (atulavāriṇā), as if by the sky (nabhasā iva); and this water (or its expanse) is ten times greater in its intrinsic nature (ātmanā) than all of this [previously mentioned].

Words meanings summery:

• नभसा (nabhasā) - by the sky (as an agent of pervasion). (by the sky, by the atmosphere, by the ether.)

• इव (iva) - as if. (like, as, as if.)

• चतुर्दिक्कम् (caturdikkam) - in all four directions. (in all four directions, on all sides.)

• व्याप्ताम् (vyāptām) - (the entity) permeated. (permeated, pervaded, enveloped, occupied.)

• अतुलवारिणा (atulavāriṇā) - by unequaled water. (by unequaled water, by incomparable water.)

• एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from all of this (previously described). (from this, than this.)

• एव (eva) - very. (only, just, indeed, very.)

• सर्वस्मात् (sarvasmāt) - from all of this. (from all, than all.)

• ततः (tataḥ) - than that (referring to the combined 'all of this'). (from that, thence, then, therefore.)

• दशगुणात्मना (daśaguṇātmanā) - by (something) ten times greater in its intrinsic nature (ātmanā). (by what is ten times greater in its nature, by a tenfold nature.)

Words meanings and morphology

नभसा (nabhasā) - by the sky (as an agent of pervasion). (by the sky, by the atmosphere, by the ether.)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, ether, mist, cloud

इव (iva) - as if. (like, as, as if.)

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दिक्कम् (caturdikkam) - in all four directions. (in all four directions, on all sides.)

(indeclinable)

Compound derived from 'catur' (four) and 'diś' (direction).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (catur+diś)

• catur – four
  numeral
• diś – direction, quarter, point of the compass
  noun (feminine)

Note: Acts adverbially, indicating 'in four directions'.

व्याप्ताम् (vyāptām) - (the entity) permeated. (permeated, pervaded, enveloped, occupied.)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, permeated, filled, occupied, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the accusative case.

अतुलवारिणा (atulavāriṇā) - by unequaled water. (by unequaled water, by incomparable water.)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of atulavārin

atulavārin - unequaled water, water that is incomparable

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (atula+vārin)

• atula – unequaled, incomparable, peerless
  adjective
  Negation 'a' + 'tulā' (measure, comparison)
• vārin – water, liquid
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of 'vyāptām'.

एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from all of this (previously described). (from this, than this.)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Can be masculine or neuter in ablative singular. Given 'sarvasmāt', neuter is consistent.

एव (eva) - very. (only, just, indeed, very.)

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्मात् (sarvasmāt) - from all of this. (from all, than all.)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Can be masculine or neuter in ablative singular.

ततः (tataḥ) - than that (referring to the combined 'all of this'). (from that, thence, then, therefore.)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an ablative in comparison here.

दशगुणात्मना (daśaguṇātmanā) - by (something) ten times greater in its intrinsic nature (ātmanā). (by what is ten times greater in its nature, by a tenfold nature.)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśaguṇātman

daśaguṇātman - one whose nature is tenfold, having a tenfold self, ten times greater in nature

Compound adjective describing something that is tenfold in nature.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (daśaguṇa+ātman)

• daśaguṇa – tenfold, ten times, by ten qualities
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, nature, spirit, vital breath (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: The word 'ātman' is used here in its sense of 'nature' or 'essence', to express 'by a nature that is ten times greater'.