योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-115, verse-35
पूर्णे देशे सुसंपूर्णः पुमान्नष्टे विनश्यति ।
देहोऽहमिति येषां तु निश्चयस्तैरलं बुधाः ॥ ३५ ॥
देहोऽहमिति येषां तु निश्चयस्तैरलं बुधाः ॥ ३५ ॥
pūrṇe deśe susaṃpūrṇaḥ pumānnaṣṭe vinaśyati ,
deho'hamiti yeṣāṃ tu niścayastairalaṃ budhāḥ 35
deho'hamiti yeṣāṃ tu niścayastairalaṃ budhāḥ 35
35.
pūrṇe deśe susaṃpūrṇaḥ pumān naṣṭe vinaśyati
dehaḥ aham iti yeṣām tu niścayaḥ taiḥ alam budhāḥ
dehaḥ aham iti yeṣām tu niścayaḥ taiḥ alam budhāḥ
35.
pūrṇe deśe susaṃpūrṇaḥ pumān naṣṭe vinaśyati
budhāḥ yeṣām tu dehaḥ aham iti niścayaḥ taiḥ alam
budhāḥ yeṣām tu dehaḥ aham iti niścayaḥ taiḥ alam
35.
A perfectly complete individual (pumān) thriving in a prosperous region (deśa) perishes when that region is destroyed. But O wise ones (budhāḥ), enough of those whose firm conviction (niścaya) is 'I am the body (deha)!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - in the full, complete, prosperous
- देशे (deśe) - in the region, place, state, condition
- सुसंपूर्णः (susaṁpūrṇaḥ) - perfectly complete, very complete, abundant
- पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person, a male being
- नष्टे (naṣṭe) - in the destroyed, in the lost (state/region)
- विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इति (iti) - thus, so saying, that
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - conviction, certainty, determination
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them
- अलम् (alam) - enough, stop, sufficient
- बुधाः (budhāḥ) - O wise ones, learned ones
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - in the full, complete, prosperous
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, abundant, perfect, prosperous
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pṛ' (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
देशे (deśe) - in the region, place, state, condition
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country, state, condition
सुसंपूर्णः (susaṁpūrṇaḥ) - perfectly complete, very complete, abundant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃpūrṇa
susaṁpūrṇa - perfectly complete, very full, abundant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sampūrṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent, very
indeclinable - sampūrṇa – completely full, perfect, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pṛ' with prefix 'sam-'
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛ (class 3)
पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person, a male being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person, soul
नष्टे (naṣṭe) - in the destroyed, in the lost (state/region)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa
naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'naś' (to perish, be lost)
Root: naś (class 4)
विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vinaś
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person, physical frame
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I (first person pronoun)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, that
(indeclinable)
येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - conviction, certainty, determination
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - certainty, conviction, determination, conclusion
From root 'ci' with prefix 'nis-' (to ascertain)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
तैः (taiḥ) - by them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अलम् (alam) - enough, stop, sufficient
(indeclinable)
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - O wise ones, learned ones
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, learned; a wise man, an intelligent person