योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-115, verse-18
चित्ताविद्यामनोजीववासनेति कृतात्मभिः ।
कर्मात्मेति च यः प्रोक्तः स देही दुःखकोविदः ॥ १८ ॥
कर्मात्मेति च यः प्रोक्तः स देही दुःखकोविदः ॥ १८ ॥
cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsaneti kṛtātmabhiḥ ,
karmātmeti ca yaḥ proktaḥ sa dehī duḥkhakovidaḥ 18
karmātmeti ca yaḥ proktaḥ sa dehī duḥkhakovidaḥ 18
18.
cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā iti kṛtātmabhiḥ karma-ātmā
iti ca yaḥ proktaḥ saḥ dehī duḥkhakōvidaḥ
iti ca yaḥ proktaḥ saḥ dehī duḥkhakōvidaḥ
18.
kṛtātmabhiḥ cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā iti ca karma-ātmā iti yaḥ proktaḥ,
saḥ dehī duḥkhakōvidaḥ
saḥ dehī duḥkhakōvidaḥ
18.
The embodied being (dehī) who is referred to by the self-realized (kṛtātmabhiḥ) as 'mind', 'ignorance', 'thought', 'individual soul (jīva)', and 'latent impressions (vāsanā)', as well as the 'doer-self (karma-ātman)', is one well-versed in suffering.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्ताविद्यामनोजीववासना (cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā) - mind, ignorance, thought, individual soul, latent impression (as a compound designating aspects of the empirical self)
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
- कृतात्मभिः (kṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose Self is accomplished, by the self-realized
- कर्म-आत्मा (karma-ātmā) - doer-self, self as agent of action
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
- च (ca) - and, also
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, said, spoken, called
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- देही (dehī) - embodied being, embodied soul
- दुःखक्ओविदः (duḥkhakōvidaḥ) - skilled in suffering, knowing misery well
Words meanings and morphology
चित्ताविद्यामनोजीववासना (cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā) - mind, ignorance, thought, individual soul, latent impression (as a compound designating aspects of the empirical self)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā
cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā - mind, ignorance (avidyā), thought (manas), individual soul (jīva), latent impression (vāsanā) - as a series of terms
Compound of `citta`, `avidyā`, `manas`, `jīva`, `vāsanā`. Often treated as a Dvandva or listing.
Compound type : dvandva (citta+avidyā+manas+jīva+vāsanā)
- citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1) - avidyā – ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
noun (feminine)
Negation of `vidyā` (knowledge).
Prefix: a
Root: vid (class 2) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - jīva – individual soul, living being, life principle
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - vāsanā – latent impression, tendency, desire, mental trace
noun (feminine)
Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, perfume).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Serves as the first part of a quoted designation.
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows a list of terms.
कृतात्मभिः (kṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose Self is accomplished, by the self-realized
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtātman
kṛtātman - one whose Self (ātman) is accomplished, perfected, one who has realized the Self (ātman)
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātman)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, individual soul
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Denotes the agent of the action `proktaḥ`.
कर्म-आत्मा (karma-ātmā) - doer-self, self as agent of action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karma-ātman
karma-ātman - the self as an agent (karma), the embodied soul acting
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+ātman)
- karma – action, deed, work, destiny, ritual
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `kṛ` (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, individual soul
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Another designation.
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the end of the second quoted designation.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two lists of designations.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to `dehī`.
प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, said, spoken, called
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, said, spoken, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `vac` (to speak) with `pra-` prefix.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `yaḥ`.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Correlative to `yaḥ`.
देही (dehī) - embodied being, embodied soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin
dehin - embodied, having a body, individual soul, living being
Derived from `deha` (body) with `in` suffix.
Root: dih (class 1)
Note: Main subject of the second clause.
दुःखक्ओविदः (duḥkhakōvidaḥ) - skilled in suffering, knowing misery well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhakovida
duḥkhakovida - knowing suffering, experienced in misery, an expert in sorrow
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+kovida)
- duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
noun (neuter) - kovida – skilled, knowing, expert, wise
adjective (masculine)
From `ku` (earth) + `vid` (to know), or `ku` (bad) + `vid` (to know), but commonly meaning "wise, skilled".
Prefix: ku
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for `dehī`.