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3,115

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-18

चित्ताविद्यामनोजीववासनेति कृतात्मभिः ।
कर्मात्मेति च यः प्रोक्तः स देही दुःखकोविदः ॥ १८ ॥
cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsaneti kṛtātmabhiḥ ,
karmātmeti ca yaḥ proktaḥ sa dehī duḥkhakovidaḥ 18
18. cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā iti kṛtātmabhiḥ karma-ātmā
iti ca yaḥ proktaḥ saḥ dehī duḥkhakōvidaḥ
18. kṛtātmabhiḥ cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā iti ca karma-ātmā iti yaḥ proktaḥ,
saḥ dehī duḥkhakōvidaḥ
18. The embodied being (dehī) who is referred to by the self-realized (kṛtātmabhiḥ) as 'mind', 'ignorance', 'thought', 'individual soul (jīva)', and 'latent impressions (vāsanā)', as well as the 'doer-self (karma-ātman)', is one well-versed in suffering.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्ताविद्यामनोजीववासना (cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā) - mind, ignorance, thought, individual soul, latent impression (as a compound designating aspects of the empirical self)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
  • कृतात्मभिः (kṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose Self is accomplished, by the self-realized
  • कर्म-आत्मा (karma-ātmā) - doer-self, self as agent of action
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, said, spoken, called
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • देही (dehī) - embodied being, embodied soul
  • दुःखक्ओविदः (duḥkhakōvidaḥ) - skilled in suffering, knowing misery well

Words meanings and morphology

चित्ताविद्यामनोजीववासना (cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā) - mind, ignorance, thought, individual soul, latent impression (as a compound designating aspects of the empirical self)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā
cittāvidyāmanojīvavāsanā - mind, ignorance (avidyā), thought (manas), individual soul (jīva), latent impression (vāsanā) - as a series of terms
Compound of `citta`, `avidyā`, `manas`, `jīva`, `vāsanā`. Often treated as a Dvandva or listing.
Compound type : dvandva (citta+avidyā+manas+jīva+vāsanā)
  • citta – mind, consciousness, thought
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • avidyā – ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
    noun (feminine)
    Negation of `vidyā` (knowledge).
    Prefix: a
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • jīva – individual soul, living being, life principle
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • vāsanā – latent impression, tendency, desire, mental trace
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, perfume).
    Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Serves as the first part of a quoted designation.
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows a list of terms.
कृतात्मभिः (kṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose Self is accomplished, by the self-realized
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtātman
kṛtātman - one whose Self (ātman) is accomplished, perfected, one who has realized the Self (ātman)
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātman)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ātman – Self, soul, essence, individual soul
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Denotes the agent of the action `proktaḥ`.
कर्म-आत्मा (karma-ātmā) - doer-self, self as agent of action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karma-ātman
karma-ātman - the self as an agent (karma), the embodied soul acting
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+ātman)
  • karma – action, deed, work, destiny, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root `kṛ` (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ātman – Self, soul, essence, individual soul
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Another designation.
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the end of the second quoted designation.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two lists of designations.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to `dehī`.
प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, said, spoken, called
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, said, spoken, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `vac` (to speak) with `pra-` prefix.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `yaḥ`.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Correlative to `yaḥ`.
देही (dehī) - embodied being, embodied soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin
dehin - embodied, having a body, individual soul, living being
Derived from `deha` (body) with `in` suffix.
Root: dih (class 1)
Note: Main subject of the second clause.
दुःखक्ओविदः (duḥkhakōvidaḥ) - skilled in suffering, knowing misery well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhakovida
duḥkhakovida - knowing suffering, experienced in misery, an expert in sorrow
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+kovida)
  • duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
    noun (neuter)
  • kovida – skilled, knowing, expert, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    From `ku` (earth) + `vid` (to know), or `ku` (bad) + `vid` (to know), but commonly meaning "wise, skilled".
    Prefix: ku
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for `dehī`.