योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-24

सर्वेषु सुखदुःखेषु सर्वासु कलनासु च ।
मनः कर्तृ मनो भोक्तृ मानसं विद्धि मानवम् ॥ २४ ॥

sarveṣu sukhaduḥkheṣu sarvāsu kalanāsu ca ,
manaḥ kartṛ mano bhoktṛ mānasaṃ viddhi mānavam 24

24. sarveṣu sukhaduḥkheṣu sarvāsu kalanāsu ca
manaḥ kartṛ manaḥ bhoktṛ mānasam viddhi mānavam

24. sarveṣu sukhaduḥkheṣu ca sarvāsu kalanāsu manaḥ kartṛ,
manaḥ bhoktṛ.
mānasam mānavam viddhi.

24. In all joys and sorrows, and in all perceptions, the mind (manas) is the doer and the mind is the experiencer. Know the mental (realm) to be the human (realm/experience).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• सुखदुःखेषु (sukhaduḥkheṣu) - in joys and sorrows

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

• कलनासु (kalanāsu) - in calculations, perceptions, imaginations

• च (ca) - and

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

• कर्तृ (kartṛ) - doer, agent, creator

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

• भोक्तृ (bhoktṛ) - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, belonging to the mind, mind

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• मानवम् (mānavam) - human, pertaining to man, humanity

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Could be masculine or neuter; here with sukhaduḥkheṣu (neuter).

सुखदुःखेषु (sukhaduḥkheṣu) - in joys and sorrows

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain

Dvandva compound

Compound type : Dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
  Root: su
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, unease
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dus

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कलनासु (kalanāsu) - in calculations, perceptions, imaginations

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of kalanā

kalanā - calculation, estimation, perception, imagination

From root kal (to count, estimate)

Root: kal (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought, spirit

from root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कर्तृ (kartṛ) - doer, agent, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator, author

Agent Noun

Derived from root kṛ (to do) + tṛc suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with manaḥ in meaning, though grammatically kartṛ is masculine.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought, spirit

from root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

भोक्तृ (bhoktṛ) - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer, feeder

Agent Noun

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) + tṛc suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with manaḥ in meaning, but grammatically bhoktṛ is masculine.

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, belonging to the mind, mind

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, pertaining to the mind; mind, mental activity

Derived from manas (mind)

Note: Object of viddhi.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative active

Irregular imperative 2nd person singular

Root: vid (class 2)

मानवम् (mānavam) - human, pertaining to man, humanity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānava

mānava - human, pertaining to man; humanity, mankind

Derived from manu (man)

Note: Predicate object of viddhi.