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3,108

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-108, verse-24

उद्दामरवमुद्भान्तभस्मनाऽस्तम्भमण्डलम् ।
साक्रन्दनरदाराग्रदीनार्भककृतारवम् ॥ २४ ॥
uddāmaravamudbhāntabhasmanā'stambhamaṇḍalam ,
sākrandanaradārāgradīnārbhakakṛtāravam 24
24. uddāmaravam udbhāntabhasmanā astambhamaṇḍalam
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam
24. uddāmaravam udbhāntabhasmanā astambhamaṇḍalam
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam
24. A place with immense roars, where the pillar-less ground is scattered with swirling ashes, and where pitiful children, at the forefront of terror, raise lamentable cries.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उद्दामरवम् (uddāmaravam) - describing the cacophony of a devastated battlefield or burning site (with immense sound/roar)
  • उद्भान्तभस्मना (udbhāntabhasmanā) - describing the air or ground covered by ashes from a fire or explosion (by swirling/scattered ashes)
  • अस्तम्भमण्डलम् (astambhamaṇḍalam) - a space devoid of structures, perhaps an open area after destruction (a pillar-less area/ground)
  • साक्रन्दनदराग्रादीनार्भक-कृतारवम् (sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam) - describing the pathetic sounds of children in a terrifying and destructive scene (making cries by pitiful children at the forefront of lamentation and fear)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्दामरवम् (uddāmaravam) - describing the cacophony of a devastated battlefield or burning site (with immense sound/roar)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uddāmarava
uddāmarava - immense sound/roar
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (uddāma+rava)
  • uddāma – immense, excessive, unrestrained, fierce
    adjective
  • rava – sound, roar, cry
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here likely an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'sthānam' (place).
उद्भान्तभस्मना (udbhāntabhasmanā) - describing the air or ground covered by ashes from a fire or explosion (by swirling/scattered ashes)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of udbhāntabhasman
udbhāntabhasman - swirling ashes
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (udbhānta+bhasman)
  • udbhānta – swirled up, scattered, whirled
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from ud-√bhrām (to whirl up, scatter).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: bhrām (class 1)
  • bhasman – ash, dust
    noun (neuter)
अस्तम्भमण्डलम् (astambhamaṇḍalam) - a space devoid of structures, perhaps an open area after destruction (a pillar-less area/ground)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astambhamaṇḍala
astambhamaṇḍala - area without pillars or columns
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-Tatpuruṣa (a-stambha+maṇḍala)
  • maṇḍala – circle, area, region, ground
    noun (neuter)
  • stambha – pillar, column, support
    noun (masculine)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here likely an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'sthānam' (place).
साक्रन्दनदराग्रादीनार्भक-कृतारवम् (sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam) - describing the pathetic sounds of children in a terrifying and destructive scene (making cries by pitiful children at the forefront of lamentation and fear)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtārava
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtārava - cries made by pitiful children at the forefront of lamentation and fear
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-Tatpuruṣa (sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka+kṛtārava)
  • ārava – cry, sound, roar
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ru (class 2)
  • kṛta – made, done, produced
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • arbhaka – child, infant
    noun (masculine)
  • dīna – pitiful, wretched, distressed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √dī (to be distressed).
    Root: dī (class 4)
  • agra – forefront, tip, leading part
    noun (neuter)
  • dara – fear, terror, apprehension
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dṛ (class 4)
  • ākrandana – lamentation, crying, wailing
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    Derived from ā-√krand (to cry out).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: krand (class 1)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix forming a Bahuvrīhi compound.
Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here likely an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'sthānam' (place).