योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-108, verse-24
उद्दामरवमुद्भान्तभस्मनाऽस्तम्भमण्डलम् ।
साक्रन्दनरदाराग्रदीनार्भककृतारवम् ॥ २४ ॥
साक्रन्दनरदाराग्रदीनार्भककृतारवम् ॥ २४ ॥
uddāmaravamudbhāntabhasmanā'stambhamaṇḍalam ,
sākrandanaradārāgradīnārbhakakṛtāravam 24
sākrandanaradārāgradīnārbhakakṛtāravam 24
24.
uddāmaravam udbhāntabhasmanā astambhamaṇḍalam
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam
24.
uddāmaravam udbhāntabhasmanā astambhamaṇḍalam
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam
24.
A place with immense roars, where the pillar-less ground is scattered with swirling ashes, and where pitiful children, at the forefront of terror, raise lamentable cries.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्दामरवम् (uddāmaravam) - describing the cacophony of a devastated battlefield or burning site (with immense sound/roar)
- उद्भान्तभस्मना (udbhāntabhasmanā) - describing the air or ground covered by ashes from a fire or explosion (by swirling/scattered ashes)
- अस्तम्भमण्डलम् (astambhamaṇḍalam) - a space devoid of structures, perhaps an open area after destruction (a pillar-less area/ground)
- साक्रन्दनदराग्रादीनार्भक-कृतारवम् (sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam) - describing the pathetic sounds of children in a terrifying and destructive scene (making cries by pitiful children at the forefront of lamentation and fear)
Words meanings and morphology
उद्दामरवम् (uddāmaravam) - describing the cacophony of a devastated battlefield or burning site (with immense sound/roar)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uddāmarava
uddāmarava - immense sound/roar
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (uddāma+rava)
- uddāma – immense, excessive, unrestrained, fierce
adjective - rava – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here likely an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'sthānam' (place).
उद्भान्तभस्मना (udbhāntabhasmanā) - describing the air or ground covered by ashes from a fire or explosion (by swirling/scattered ashes)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of udbhāntabhasman
udbhāntabhasman - swirling ashes
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (udbhānta+bhasman)
- udbhānta – swirled up, scattered, whirled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ud-√bhrām (to whirl up, scatter).
Prefix: ud
Root: bhrām (class 1) - bhasman – ash, dust
noun (neuter)
अस्तम्भमण्डलम् (astambhamaṇḍalam) - a space devoid of structures, perhaps an open area after destruction (a pillar-less area/ground)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astambhamaṇḍala
astambhamaṇḍala - area without pillars or columns
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-Tatpuruṣa (a-stambha+maṇḍala)
- maṇḍala – circle, area, region, ground
noun (neuter) - stambha – pillar, column, support
noun (masculine)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here likely an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'sthānam' (place).
साक्रन्दनदराग्रादीनार्भक-कृतारवम् (sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtāravam) - describing the pathetic sounds of children in a terrifying and destructive scene (making cries by pitiful children at the forefront of lamentation and fear)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtārava
sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka-kṛtārava - cries made by pitiful children at the forefront of lamentation and fear
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-Tatpuruṣa (sākrandanadarāgrādīnārbhaka+kṛtārava)
- ārava – cry, sound, roar
noun (masculine)
Root: ru (class 2) - kṛta – made, done, produced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - arbhaka – child, infant
noun (masculine) - dīna – pitiful, wretched, distressed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √dī (to be distressed).
Root: dī (class 4) - agra – forefront, tip, leading part
noun (neuter) - dara – fear, terror, apprehension
noun (masculine)
Root: dṛ (class 4) - ākrandana – lamentation, crying, wailing
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from ā-√krand (to cry out).
Prefix: ā
Root: krand (class 1) - sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix forming a Bahuvrīhi compound.
Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here likely an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'sthānam' (place).