योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-108, verse-10

न वर्षति घनव्राते दृष्टनष्टे क्वचित्स्थिते ।
पूतांगारकणोन्मिश्रगतौ वहति मारुते ॥ १० ॥

na varṣati ghanavrāte dṛṣṭanaṣṭe kvacitsthite ,
pūtāṃgārakaṇonmiśragatau vahati mārute 10

10. na varṣati ghana-vrāte dṛṣṭa-naṣṭe kvacit sthite
| pūta-aṅgāra-kaṇa-unmiśra-gatau vahati mārute ||

10. ghana-vrāte kvacit sthite (sati),
dṛṣṭa-naṣṭe (sati),
na varṣati (sati) mārute vahati (sati),
pūta-aṅgāra-kaṇa-unmiśra-gatau (sati)

10. When the masses of clouds, having appeared and then vanished, remained somewhere without raining; and when the wind blew, its course mingled with particles of burnt charcoal.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वर्षति (varṣati) - raining

• घनव्राते (ghanavrāte) - in the mass of clouds

• दृष्ट-नष्टे (dṛṣṭa-naṣṭe) - having appeared and then vanished

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, in some place

• स्थिते (sthite) - remaining, situated

• पूत-अङ्गार-कण-उन्मिश्र-गतौ (pūta-aṅgāra-kaṇa-unmiśra-gatau) - whose movement was mixed with purified/burnt charcoal particles

• वहति (vahati) - blowing, carrying

• मारुते (mārute) - in the wind

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

वर्षति (varṣati) - raining

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṣat

varṣat - raining, showering

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

घनव्राते (ghanavrāte) - in the mass of clouds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghanavrāta

ghanavrāta - mass of clouds, multitude of clouds

Tatpurusha compound of 'ghana' (cloud) and 'vrāta' (multitude).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghana+vrāta)

• ghana – cloud; dense, thick
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, condense).
  Root: han (class 2)
• vrāta – multitude, collection, swarm, group
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose, to cover).
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

दृष्ट-नष्टे (dṛṣṭa-naṣṭe) - having appeared and then vanished

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭanaṣṭa

dṛṣṭanaṣṭa - seen and then lost/disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Dwandwa compound of 'dṛṣṭa' (seen) and 'naṣṭa' (lost/disappeared). Refers to the clouds.

Compound type : dvandva (dṛṣṭa+naṣṭa)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, disappeared, ruined
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'naś' (to perish, to disappear).
  Root: naś (class 4)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, in some place

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'ka' + '-cit'.

स्थिते (sthite) - remaining, situated

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remaining, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

पूत-अङ्गार-कण-उन्मिश्र-गतौ (pūta-aṅgāra-kaṇa-unmiśra-gatau) - whose movement was mixed with purified/burnt charcoal particles

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of pūtāṅgārakaṇonmiśragati

pūtāṅgārakaṇonmiśragati - whose motion is mixed with particles of burnt charcoal

Bahuvrihi compound. 'pūta-aṅgāra-kaṇa-unmiśra' (mixed with burnt charcoal particles) describing 'gati' (movement).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūta+aṅgāra+kaṇa+unmiśra+gati)

• pūta – purified, clean, burnt
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pū' (to purify, cleanse) or 'puṭ' (to burn).
  Root: pū (class 1)
• aṅgāra – charcoal, live coal, ember
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇa – a small particle, grain, atom
  noun (masculine)
• unmiśra – mixed, mingled
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'miśr' (to mix) with prefix 'ut'.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: miśr (class 10)
• gati – motion, movement, course; destiny, state
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

वहति (vahati) - blowing, carrying

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of vahat

vahat - blowing, carrying, flowing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root 'vah' (to carry, to blow).

Root: vah (class 1)

मारुते (mārute) - in the wind

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air; Marut (god of wind)

Related to 'marut' (wind).

Root: mṛ (class 6)