वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-17, verse-8
तस्याहं कुर्वतो नित्यं वेदाभ्यासं महात्मनः ।
संभूता वान्मयी कन्या नाम्ना वेदवती स्मृता ॥८॥
संभूता वान्मयी कन्या नाम्ना वेदवती स्मृता ॥८॥
8. tasyāhaṃ kurvato nityaṃ vedābhyāsaṃ mahātmanaḥ ,
saṃbhūtā vānmayī kanyā nāmnā vedavatī smṛtā.
saṃbhūtā vānmayī kanyā nāmnā vedavatī smṛtā.
8.
tasya aham kurvataḥ nityam vedābhyāsam mahātmanaḥ
saṃbhūtā vāṅmayī kanyā nāmnā vedavatī smṛtā
saṃbhūtā vāṅmayī kanyā nāmnā vedavatī smṛtā
8.
aham tasya mahātmanaḥ nityam vedābhyāsam kurvataḥ
vāṅmayī kanyā nāmnā vedavatī smṛtā saṃbhūtā
vāṅmayī kanyā nāmnā vedavatī smṛtā saṃbhūtā
8.
From that great-souled father of mine, who was constantly engaged in Vedic study, I was born as a daughter embodying speech (vāṅmayī kanyā), known by the name Vedavatī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - Of that father (Kuśadhvaja). (of him, his)
- अहम् (aham) - The speaker (Vedavatī). (I)
- कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - Performing Vedic study, referring to the father. (doing, performing (present participle))
- नित्यम् (nityam) - Constantly (performing Vedic study). (constantly, perpetually, always)
- वेदाभ्यासम् (vedābhyāsam) - The activity the father was constantly performing. (study of the Vedas, Vedic study)
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Of the great-souled father. (of the great-souled one)
- संभूता (saṁbhūtā) - I (Vedavatī) was born. (born, produced, originated)
- वाङ्मयी (vāṅmayī) - Consisting of speech, referring to the daughter, implying a connection to Vedic knowledge. (consisting of speech, made of words, verbal)
- कन्या (kanyā) - A daughter. (daughter, girl, maiden)
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - By name, Vedavatī. (by name)
- वेदवती (vedavatī) - The name of the speaker. (Vedavatī (proper name))
- स्मृता (smṛtā) - Known or called (Vedavatī). (remembered, known, called)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - Of that father (Kuśadhvaja). (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अहम् (aham) - The speaker (Vedavatī). (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - Performing Vedic study, referring to the father. (doing, performing (present participle))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat
kṛ - to do, make, perform
Present Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do), present participle form.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नित्यम् (nityam) - Constantly (performing Vedic study). (constantly, perpetually, always)
(indeclinable)
वेदाभ्यासम् (vedābhyāsam) - The activity the father was constantly performing. (study of the Vedas, Vedic study)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vedābhyāsa
vedābhyāsa - study of the Vedas, practice of the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+abhyāsa)
- veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - abhyāsa – practice, study, repetition
noun (masculine)
From root as with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Object of kurvataḥ.
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Of the great-souled father. (of the great-souled one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great being
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with tasya.
संभूता (saṁbhūtā) - I (Vedavatī) was born. (born, produced, originated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - born, produced, originated, become
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
वाङ्मयी (vāṅmayī) - Consisting of speech, referring to the daughter, implying a connection to Vedic knowledge. (consisting of speech, made of words, verbal)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāṅmaya
vāṅmaya - consisting of speech, verbal, eloquent
Derived from vāc (speech) with suffix mayAT.
कन्या (kanyā) - A daughter. (daughter, girl, maiden)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - By name, Vedavatī. (by name)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name
वेदवती (vedavatī) - The name of the speaker. (Vedavatī (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vedavatī
vedavatī - one possessing knowledge (Vedas), proper name
Feminine form of vedavat (possessing Vedas).
स्मृता (smṛtā) - Known or called (Vedavatī). (remembered, known, called)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, known, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
From root smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)