वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-17, verse-19
अवलिप्तासि सुश्रोणि यस्यास्ते मतिरीदृशी ।
वृद्धानां मृगशावाक्षि भ्राजते धर्मसंचयः ॥१९॥
वृद्धानां मृगशावाक्षि भ्राजते धर्मसंचयः ॥१९॥
19. avaliptāsi suśroṇi yasyāste matirīdṛśī ,
vṛddhānāṃ mṛgaśāvākṣi bhrājate dharmasaṃcayaḥ.
vṛddhānāṃ mṛgaśāvākṣi bhrājate dharmasaṃcayaḥ.
19.
avalipā asi suśroṇi yasyāḥ te matiḥ īdṛśī
vṛddhānām mṛgaśāvākṣi bhrājate dharmasaṃcayaḥ
vṛddhānām mṛgaśāvākṣi bhrājate dharmasaṃcayaḥ
19.
suśroṇi avaliptā asi yasyāḥ te matiḥ īdṛśī
mṛgaśāvākṣi vṛddhānām dharmasaṃcayaḥ bhrājate
mṛgaśāvākṣi vṛddhānām dharmasaṃcayaḥ bhrājate
19.
O lady of beautiful hips, you are conceited, for your understanding is of this kind. O fawn-eyed one, the amassed natural law (dharma) shines among the elders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवलिपा (avalipā) - conceited, arrogant (conceited, arrogant, smeared, anointed)
- असि (asi) - you are
- सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with beautiful hips (addressing the female interlocutor) (O lady with beautiful hips)
- यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose (referring to the beautiful-hipped lady) (whose, of which)
- ते (te) - your (referring to the beautiful-hipped lady's intellect) (to you, for you, your)
- मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, understanding (mind, intellect, understanding, opinion)
- ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - of this kind (of this kind, such, similar to this)
- वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - among the elders (of the old ones, of the elders)
- मृगशावाक्षि (mṛgaśāvākṣi) - O fawn-eyed one (addressing the female interlocutor) (O deer-eyed one, O fawn-eyed one)
- भ्राजते (bhrājate) - shines brightly (shines, glitters, radiates)
- धर्मसंचयः (dharmasaṁcayaḥ) - the accumulated natural law (dharma) (accumulation of righteousness, collection of merit, amassed natural law)
Words meanings and morphology
अवलिपा (avalipā) - conceited, arrogant (conceited, arrogant, smeared, anointed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avalipta
avalipta - smeared, anointed; proud, arrogant, conceited
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'lip' (to smear) with prefix 'ava-'
Prefix: ava
Root: lip (class 6)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with beautiful hips (addressing the female interlocutor) (O lady with beautiful hips)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - a woman with beautiful hips
Compound: su (good) + śroṇī (hips)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - śroṇī – hip, buttock
noun (feminine)
यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose (referring to the beautiful-hipped lady) (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
ते (te) - your (referring to the beautiful-hipped lady's intellect) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, understanding (mind, intellect, understanding, opinion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, intellect, thought, opinion, intention
Derived from root 'man' (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - of this kind (of this kind, such, similar to this)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - of this kind, such
वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - among the elders (of the old ones, of the elders)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown; elder
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛdh' (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
मृगशावाक्षि (mṛgaśāvākṣi) - O fawn-eyed one (addressing the female interlocutor) (O deer-eyed one, O fawn-eyed one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mṛgaśāvākṣī
mṛgaśāvākṣī - a woman with eyes like a fawn's
Compound: mṛgaśāva (fawn) + akṣī (eyes)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛgaśāva+akṣi)
- mṛgaśāva – fawn, young deer
noun (masculine)
Compound: mṛga (deer) + śāva (young) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
भ्राजते (bhrājate) - shines brightly (shines, glitters, radiates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhrāj
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
धर्मसंचयः (dharmasaṁcayaḥ) - the accumulated natural law (dharma) (accumulation of righteousness, collection of merit, amassed natural law)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasaṃcaya
dharmasaṁcaya - accumulation of natural law, collection of merit/virtue
Compound: dharma (natural law) + saṃcaya (collection)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+saṃcaya)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
noun (masculine)
From root 'ci' with 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5)