वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-17, verse-17

विज्ञातस्त्वं हि मे राजन् गच्छ पौलस्त्यनन्दन ।
जानामि तपसा सर्वं त्रैलोक्ये यद्धि वर्तते ॥१७॥

17. vijñātastvaṃ hi me rājan gaccha paulastyanandana ,
jānāmi tapasā sarvaṃ trailokye yaddhi vartate.

17. vijñātaḥ tvam hi me rājan gaccha paulastyanandana
jānāmi tapasā sarvam trailokye yat hi vartate

17. Indeed, you are known to me, O King. Go, O son of Pulastya. By my austerity (tapas), I know everything that exists in the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• विज्ञातः (vijñātaḥ) - known, understood

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मे (me) - to me, by me, my

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• गच्छ (gaccha) - Go!, Depart!

• पौलस्त्यनन्दन (paulastyanandana) - O son of Pulastya (referring to Rāvaṇa) (O son of Pulastya)

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• वर्तते (vartate) - exists, prevails, is found

Words meanings and morphology

विज्ञातः (vijñātaḥ) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñāta

vijñāta - known, understood, discovered, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √jñā (to know)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, by me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

गच्छ (gaccha) - Go!, Depart!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पौलस्त्यनन्दन (paulastyanandana) - O son of Pulastya (referring to Rāvaṇa) (O son of Pulastya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paulastyanandana

paulastyanandana - son of Pulastya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paulastya+nandana)

• paulastya – descendant of Pulastya
  adjective (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

वर्तते (vartate) - exists, prevails, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)