वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-17, verse-30

एवमेषा महाभागा मर्त्येषूत्पद्यते पुनः ।
क्षेत्रे हलमुखग्रस्ते वेद्यामग्निशिखोपमा ॥३०॥

30. evameṣā mahābhāgā martyeṣūtpadyate punaḥ ,
kṣetre halamukhagraste vedyāmagniśikhopamā.

30. evam eṣā mahābhāgā martyeṣu utpadyate punaḥ
kṣetre halamukhagraste vedyām agniśikhopamā

30. evam eṣā mahābhāgā agniśikhopamā punaḥ martyeṣu
kṣetre halamukhagraste vedyām utpadyate

30. Thus, this highly fortunate one (mahābhāgā) is born again among mortals, resembling a flame of fire on an altar (vedī) in a field furrowed by the ploughshare.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner, exactly

• एषा (eṣā) - this, she (feminine)

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate one (referring to a noble woman) (highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, blessed)

• मर्त्येषु (martyeṣu) - among mortals, in the mortal world, among humans

• उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - is born, arises, originates

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, once more

• क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field, in the region, in the sphere

• हलमुखग्रस्ते (halamukhagraste) - furrowed by the ploughshare (seized by the face of the plough, furrowed by the ploughshare)

• वेद्याम् (vedyām) - on the altar (vedī) (on the altar, on the sacrificial ground)

• अग्निशिखोपमा (agniśikhopamā) - resembling a flame of fire, like a tongue of fire

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

एषा (eṣā) - this, she (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one, she

Note: Subject of the verb utpadyate.

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate one (referring to a noble woman) (highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, blessed

Compound of mahā (great) + bhāga (fortune, portion)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj (to divide, obtain)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies eṣā.

मर्त्येषु (martyeṣu) - among mortals, in the mortal world, among humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human, pertaining to mortals

From mṛ (to die) + -tya suffix

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Location of rebirth.

उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - is born, arises, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utpad

Present middle indicative

3rd person singular

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, once more

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies utpadyate.

क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field, in the region, in the sphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, ground, sphere

Note: Location.

हलमुखग्रस्ते (halamukhagraste) - furrowed by the ploughshare (seized by the face of the plough, furrowed by the ploughshare)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of halamukhagrasta

halamukhagrasta - seized by the plough-face, furrowed by the ploughshare

Compound of hala (plough) + mukha (mouth, face, front) + grasta (seized, taken)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hala+mukha+grasta)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, opening
  noun (neuter)
• grasta – seized, caught, swallowed, obscured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gras (to seize, swallow)
  Root: gras (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kṣetre.

वेद्याम् (vedyām) - on the altar (vedī) (on the altar, on the sacrificial ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vedī

vedī - sacrificial altar, sacred ground for offerings

Note: Location.

अग्निशिखोपमा (agniśikhopamā) - resembling a flame of fire, like a tongue of fire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agniśikhopama

agniśikhopama - resembling a flame of fire, like a tongue of fire

Compound of agni (fire) + śikhā (flame) + upama (resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+śikhā+upama)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• śikhā – flame, peak, crest, tuft
  noun (feminine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From upa-mā (to compare)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies eṣā mahābhāgā.