वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-17, verse-23

ततो वेदवती क्रुद्धा केशान् हस्तेन साच्छिनत् ।
उवाचाग्निं समाधाय मरणाय कृतत्वरा ॥२३॥

23. tato vedavatī kruddhā keśān hastena sācchinat ,
uvācāgniṃ samādhāya maraṇāya kṛtatvarā.

23. tataḥ vedavatī kruddhā keśān hastena sācchinat
uvāca agnim samādhāya maraṇāya kṛtatvarā

23. tataḥ kruddhā vedavatī hastena keśān sācchinat
agnim samādhāya maraṇāya kṛtatvarā uvāca

23. Then, enraged, Vedavati cut off her hair with her hand. Having concentrated on the fire and eager to embrace death, she spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• वेदवती (vedavatī) - Vedavati

• क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - enraged, angry

• केशान् (keśān) - hair

• हस्तेन (hastena) - by hand, with her hand

• साच्छिनत् (sācchinat) - she cut off

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said, spoke

• अग्निम् (agnim) - to the fire

• समाधाय (samādhāya) - having concentrated, having fixed (the mind), having kindled

• मरणाय (maraṇāya) - for death, for dying

• कृतत्वरा (kṛtatvarā) - one who has made haste, hastening

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/etat base

वेदवती (vedavatī) - Vedavati

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vedavatī

vedavatī - Vedavati (proper name)

क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

केशान् (keśān) - hair

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair

हस्तेन (hastena) - by hand, with her hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand

साच्छिनत् (sācchinat) - she cut off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sācchinat

Imperfect tense (Aorist form)

From root chid with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: chid (class 7)

उवाच (uvāca) - she said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

अग्निम् (agnim) - to the fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, Agni (the deity)

समाधाय (samādhāya) - having concentrated, having fixed (the mind), having kindled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dhā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

मरणाय (maraṇāya) - for death, for dying

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

कृतत्वरा (kṛtatvarā) - one who has made haste, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtatvara

kṛtatvara - one who has made haste, hastened

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+tvarā)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• tvarā – haste, speed
  noun (feminine)