वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-17, verse-20

त्वं सर्वगुणसंपन्ना नार्हसे कर्तुमीदृशम् ।
त्रैलोक्यसुन्दरी भीरु यौवने वार्धकं विधिम् ॥२०॥

20. tvaṃ sarvaguṇasaṃpannā nārhase kartumīdṛśam ,
trailokyasundarī bhīru yauvane vārdhakaṃ vidhim.

20. tvam sarvaguṇasaṃpannā na arhase kartum īdṛśam
trailokyasundarī bhīru yauvane vārdhakam vidhim

20. tvam sarvaguṇasaṃpannā na arhase īdṛśam vārdhakam
vidhim yauvane kartum trailokyasundarī bhīru

20. You, adorned with all virtues, ought not to act in such a way. O most beautiful one of the three worlds, O timid lady, [you should not adopt] a practice suited for old age in your youth.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सर्वगुणसंपन्ना (sarvaguṇasaṁpannā) - adorned with all virtues (endowed with all virtues/qualities)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a thing (referring to the old age custom) (such, of this kind)

• त्रैलोक्यसुन्दरी (trailokyasundarī) - O most beautiful one of the three worlds (addressing the female interlocutor) (O most beautiful one in the three worlds)

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid lady (addressing the female interlocutor) (O timid one, O fearful one)

• यौवने (yauvane) - in your youth (in youth, during youth)

• वार्धकम् (vārdhakam) - a practice suited for old age (relating to old age, custom of old age, an act of old age)

• विधिम् (vidhim) - practice, custom (rule, injunction, custom, method, fate)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सर्वगुणसंपन्ना (sarvaguṇasaṁpannā) - adorned with all virtues (endowed with all virtues/qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvaguṇasaṃpanna

sarvaguṇasaṁpanna - endowed with all virtues/qualities

Compound: sarva (all) + guṇa (quality) + saṃpanna (endowed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+guṇa+saṃpanna)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – endowed, furnished, rich in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pad' with 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a thing (referring to the old age custom) (such, of this kind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - of this kind, such, similar to this

त्रैलोक्यसुन्दरी (trailokyasundarī) - O most beautiful one of the three worlds (addressing the female interlocutor) (O most beautiful one in the three worlds)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of trailokyasundarī

trailokyasundarī - a woman most beautiful in the three worlds

Compound: trailokya (three worlds) + sundarī (beautiful woman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trailokya+sundarī)

• trailokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
  Tri (three) + lokya (world)
• sundarī – beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid lady (addressing the female interlocutor) (O timid one, O fearful one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful; a timid person

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

यौवने (yauvane) - in your youth (in youth, during youth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, adolescence

From 'yuvan' (young)

वार्धकम् (vārdhakam) - a practice suited for old age (relating to old age, custom of old age, an act of old age)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vārdhaka

vārdhaka - old age, relating to old age; a custom of old age

Derived from 'vṛddha' (old)

विधिम् (vidhim) - practice, custom (rule, injunction, custom, method, fate)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, injunction, method, custom, destiny

From root 'dhā' with 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)