वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-17, verse-1

अथ राजन्महाबाहुर्विचरन् स महीतलम् ।
हिमवद्वनमासाद्य परिचक्राम रावणः ॥१॥

1. atha rājanmahābāhurvicaran sa mahītalam ,
himavadvanamāsādya paricakrāma rāvaṇaḥ.

1. atha rājan mahābāhuḥ vicaran saḥ mahītalam
himavadvanaṃ āsādya paricakrāma rāvaṇaḥ

1. rājan atha saḥ mahābāhuḥ rāvaṇaḥ mahītalam
vicaran himavadvanaṃ āsādya paricakrāma

1. Then, O King, that mighty-armed Ravana, while wandering the earth, reached the Himavat forest and roamed there.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Ravana) (mighty-armed, having great arms)

• विचरन् (vicaran) - while wandering (wandering, roaming)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - the surface of the earth

• हिमवद्वनं (himavadvanaṁ) - the Himavat forest (Himalayan forest) (the forest of Himavat (the Himalayas))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• परिचक्राम (paricakrāma) - wandered about, roamed

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Ravana) (mighty-armed, having great arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विचरन् (vicaran) - while wandering (wandering, roaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarant

car - to move, to walk, to wander

Present Participle (Parasmaipada)

From root car with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - the surface of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - the surface of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, plain
  noun (neuter)

हिमवद्वनं (himavadvanaṁ) - the Himavat forest (Himalayan forest) (the forest of Himavat (the Himalayas))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of himavadvana

himavadvana - forest of Himavat or the Himalayas

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (himavat+vana)

• himavat – Himavat (the Himalayas), snowy
  proper noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

परिचक्राम (paricakrāma) - wandered about, roamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of parikram

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (a famous rakshasa king)