वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-6

ददृशुस्ते तदा युद्धं लोकसंवर्तसंस्थितम् ।
नानाप्रहरणैर्भीमैः शूरयोः संप्रयुध्यतोः ॥६॥

6. dadṛśuste tadā yuddhaṃ lokasaṃvartasaṃsthitam ,
nānāpraharaṇairbhīmaiḥ śūrayoḥ saṃprayudhyatoḥ.

6. dadṛśuḥ te tadā yuddham lokasaṃvartasaṃsthitam
nānāpraharaṇaiḥ bhīmaiḥ śūrayoḥ saṃprayudhyatoḥ

6. tadā te dadṛśuḥ nānāpraharaṇaiḥ bhīmaiḥ
lokasaṃvartasaṃsthitam yuddham śūrayoḥ saṃprayudhyatoḥ

6. At that time, they (all those previously mentioned) witnessed a battle, dreadful as the cosmic dissolution, fought with various terrifying weapons by the two heroes who were clashing fiercely.

Words meanings summery:

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• ते (te) - the celestial beings mentioned in the previous verse (they, those)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• लोकसंवर्तसंस्थितम् (lokasaṁvartasaṁsthitam) - resembling the cosmic dissolution/destruction of the world

• नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons/missiles

• भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by dreadful/terrifying (things)

• शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) - of the two heroes/warriors

• संप्रयुध्यतोः (saṁprayudhyatoḥ) - of the two who were fighting intensely

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

perfect tense, 3rd plural

reduplicated perfect form of the root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - the celestial beings mentioned in the previous verse (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the collective group mentioned in the previous verse.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

temporal adverb from 'tad' (that)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle of yudh, used as a noun

from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

लोकसंवर्तसंस्थितम् (lokasaṁvartasaṁsthitam) - resembling the cosmic dissolution/destruction of the world

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lokasaṃvartasaṃsthita

lokasaṁvartasaṁsthita - resembling the world's dissolution, like the end of an eon

compound of 'lokasaṃvarta' (cosmic dissolution) and 'saṃsthita' (situated, resembling)

Compound type : tatpurusha (lokasaṃvarta+saṃsthita)

• lokasaṃvarta – cosmic dissolution, destruction of the world/universe at the end of a kalpa
  noun (masculine)
  compound of 'loka' (world) and 'saṃvarta' (destruction)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• saṃsthita – situated, standing, resembling, established
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'sam' (together) + root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'.

नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons/missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - various weapons

compound of 'nānā' (various) and 'praharaṇa' (weapon)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, missile, instrument for striking
  noun (neuter)
  from 'pra' (forth) + root 'hṛ' (to strike, carry)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by dreadful/terrifying (things)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable, fierce

from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'nānāpraharaṇaiḥ'.

शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) - of the two heroes/warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

Root: śūr (class 1)

Note: Refers to the two main combatants.

संप्रयुध्यतोः (saṁprayudhyatoḥ) - of the two who were fighting intensely

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of saṃprayudhyat

saṁprayudhyat - fighting fiercely, contending, warring

Present Active Participle

from 'sam' (together) + 'pra' (forth) + root 'yudh' (to fight)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śūrayoḥ'.