वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-2

सिंहशार्दूलवाञ् शैलः संचचालाचलद्रुमः ।
बभूव चापि क्षुभितः समुद्रः सरितां पतिः ॥२॥

2. siṃhaśārdūlavāñ śailaḥ saṃcacālācaladrumaḥ ,
babhūva cāpi kṣubhitaḥ samudraḥ saritāṃ patiḥ.

2. siṃhaśārdūlavān śailaḥ saṃcacāla acaladrumaḥ
babhūva ca api kṣubhitaḥ samudraḥ saritām patiḥ

2. The mountain, which harbored lions and tigers and had its unmoving trees, trembled. And the ocean, the lord of rivers, also became agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहशार्दूलवान् (siṁhaśārdūlavān) - possessing lions and tigers

• शैलः (śailaḥ) - the mountain (mountain, rock)

• संचचाल (saṁcacāla) - trembled (trembled, shook, moved)

• अचलद्रुमः (acaladrumaḥ) - with its unmoving trees (having unmoving trees, mountains and trees)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, was)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• क्षुभितः (kṣubhitaḥ) - agitated (agitated, disturbed, shaken)

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहशार्दूलवान् (siṁhaśārdūlavān) - possessing lions and tigers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhaśārdūlavat

siṁhaśārdūlavat - possessing lions and tigers

Compound noun 'siṃhaśārdūla' (lion and tiger) with possessive suffix -vat.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+śārdūla+vat)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'śailaḥ'.

शैलः (śailaḥ) - the mountain (mountain, rock)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Derived from śilā (stone).

संचचाल (saṁcacāla) - trembled (trembled, shook, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of saṃcal

From root cal with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: From root 'cal' with prefix 'sam'.

अचलद्रुमः (acaladrumaḥ) - with its unmoving trees (having unmoving trees, mountains and trees)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acaladruma

acaladruma - having unmoving trees

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose trees (druma) are unmoving (acala).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cala+druma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  From root cal.
  Root: cal (class 1)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śailaḥ'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'samudraḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

क्षुभितः (kṣubhitaḥ) - agitated (agitated, disturbed, shaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣubhita

kṣubhita - agitated, disturbed, shaken

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣubh with suffix -ta.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Derived from root sṛ (to flow).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Possessive qualifier for 'patiḥ'.

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Appositive to 'samudraḥ'.