वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-12

त्रासनं सर्वभूतानां दारणं भेदनं तथा ।
प्रदीप्त इव रोषेण शूलं जग्राह रावणः ॥१२॥

12. trāsanaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ dāraṇaṃ bhedanaṃ tathā ,
pradīpta iva roṣeṇa śūlaṃ jagrāha rāvaṇaḥ.

12. trāsanam sarvabhūtānām dāraṇam bhedanam tathā
pradīptaḥ iva roṣeṇa śūlam jagrāha rāvaṇaḥ

12. trāsanam sarvabhūtānām dāraṇam bhedanam tathā (that
weapon was) rāvaṇaḥ roṣeṇa pradīptaḥ iva śūlam jagrāha

12. (The weapon was) terrifying to all creatures, tearing, and piercing. Rāvaṇa, as if blazing with rage, then seized the spear (śūla).

Words meanings summery:

• त्रासनम् (trāsanam) - terrifying (terrifying, frightening)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - to all creatures (of all beings, of all creatures)

• दारणम् (dāraṇam) - tearing (tearing, rending, splitting)

• भेदनम् (bhedanam) - piercing (piercing, breaking, splitting)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, also, in that manner)

• प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - blazing (blazing, inflamed, ignited)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by rage (by anger, by wrath)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear (śūla) (spear, lance, pike)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, took, grasped)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

त्रासनम् (trāsanam) - terrifying (terrifying, frightening)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāsana

trāsana - terrifying, frightening

agent noun / verbal noun

From root 'tras' (to tremble) + causative suffix + -ana

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'praharaṇam' (from previous verses, implicitly).

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - to all creatures (of all beings, of all creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (being)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'bhū'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'trāsanam', 'dāraṇam', 'bhedanam'.

दारणम् (dāraṇam) - tearing (tearing, rending, splitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāraṇa

dāraṇa - tearing, rending, splitting

agent noun / verbal noun

From root 'dṝ' (to tear, split) + causative suffix + -ana

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'praharaṇam'.

भेदनम् (bhedanam) - piercing (piercing, breaking, splitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhedana

bhedana - piercing, breaking, splitting

agent noun / verbal noun

From root 'bhid' (to break, split) + causative suffix + -ana

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'praharaṇam'.

तथा (tathā) - and (and, also, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the attributes.

प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - blazing (blazing, inflamed, ignited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of pra-dīp (to shine, blaze)

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rāvaṇaḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses comparison.

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by rage (by anger, by wrath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

From root 'ruṣ' (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'pradīptaḥ'.

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear (śūla) (spear, lance, pike)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, lance, trident

Note: Object of 'jagrāha'.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, took, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Root grah, Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: grah (class 9)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Lanka)

Note: Subject of 'jagrāha'.