वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-14

समुद्यम्य महाकायो ननाद युधि भैरवम् ।
संरक्तनयनो रोषात् स्वसैन्यमभिहर्षयन् ॥१४॥

14. samudyamya mahākāyo nanāda yudhi bhairavam ,
saṃraktanayano roṣāt svasainyamabhiharṣayan.

14. samudyamya mahākāyaḥ nanāda yudhi bhairavam
saṃraktanayanaḥ roṣāt sva-sainyam abhiharṣayan

14. The large-bodied one, having raised (the spear), roared terribly in battle, his eyes blood-red with rage, thereby exhilarating his own army.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted up (the spear) (having lifted up, having raised, having prepared)

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the large-bodied one (large-bodied, gigantic, colossal)

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared (roared, made a sound, shouted)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terribly (terribly, frightfully, dreadful)

• संरक्तनयनः (saṁraktanayanaḥ) - with blood-red eyes (having blood-red eyes, with inflamed eyes)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from rage (from anger, out of rage, due to fury)

• स्व-सैन्यम् (sva-sainyam) - his own army

• अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening (gladdening, exhilarating, causing joy)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted up (the spear) (having lifted up, having raised, having prepared)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √yam (यम्) with prefixes sam (सम्) and ud (उद्)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the large-bodied one (large-bodied, gigantic, colossal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - large-bodied, gigantic

Compound of mahā (great) and kāya (body)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• kāya – body, collection
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root √kī (की) or √ci (चि)
  Root: kī (class 9)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, referring to the subject.

ननाद (nanāda) - roared (roared, made a sound, shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Perfect 3rd singular active of √nad.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

Note: Locative singular feminine.

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terribly (terribly, frightfully, dreadful)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative, modifying 'nanāda'.

संरक्तनयनः (saṁraktanayanaḥ) - with blood-red eyes (having blood-red eyes, with inflamed eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃraktanayana

saṁraktanayana - having blood-red eyes

Compound of saṃrakta (blood-red) and nayana (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃrakta+nayana)

• saṃrakta – blood-red, deeply red
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √rañj (रञ्ज्) with prefix sam (सम्)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye; leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root √nī (नी)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifies the subject.

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from rage (from anger, out of rage, due to fury)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, fury

Note: Ablative singular masculine, indicating cause.

स्व-सैन्यम् (sva-sainyam) - his own army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svasainya

svasainya - one's own army

Compound of sva (own) and sainya (army)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+sainya)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  derived from senā

Note: Direct object of 'abhiharṣayān'.

अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening (gladdening, exhilarating, causing joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiharṣayat

abhiharṣayat - gladdening, causing joy

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of √hṛṣ (हृष्) with prefix abhi (अभि)

Prefix: abhi

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, qualifying the subject (mahākāyaḥ).