वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-16

अतिनादस्य नादेन तेन तस्य दुरात्मनः ।
सर्वभूतानि वित्रेषुः सागरश्च प्रचुक्षुभे ॥१६॥

16. atinādasya nādena tena tasya durātmanaḥ ,
sarvabhūtāni vitreṣuḥ sāgaraśca pracukṣubhe.

16. atinādasya nādena tena tasya durātmanaḥ
sarvabhūtāni vitreṣuḥ sāgaraḥ ca pracukṣubhe

16. By that exceedingly loud roar of that wicked one (durātman), all beings trembled, and the ocean became greatly agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिनादस्य (atinādasya) - of the exceedingly loud roar (of the exceedingly loud sound/roar, of the great sound)

• नादेन (nādena) - by the roar (by the sound, by the roar)

• तेन (tena) - by that (by that, by him)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (wicked one) (of that, his)

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked one (of the evil-minded one, of the wicked soul)

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings (all beings, all creatures)

• वित्रेषुः (vitreṣuḥ) - trembled (trembled, shook, were terrified)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रचुक्षुभे (pracukṣubhe) - was agitated (was agitated, was stirred, was disturbed)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिनादस्य (atinādasya) - of the exceedingly loud roar (of the exceedingly loud sound/roar, of the great sound)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of atināda

atināda - exceedingly loud sound, great roar

Compound of ati (excessive) and nāda (sound, roar)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+nāda)

• ati – excessive, beyond, over
  indeclinable
  prefix
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √nad (नद्)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular masculine, qualifies 'nāda'.

नादेन (nādena) - by the roar (by the sound, by the roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

derived from √nad (नद्)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, indicates the means.

तेन (tena) - by that (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, refers to 'nādena'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (wicked one) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Genitive singular masculine, refers to 'durātmanaḥ'.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked one (of the evil-minded one, of the wicked soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, base-souled

Compound of dur (bad) and ātman (self, soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive singular masculine, referring to Ravana.

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings (all beings, all creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (being, creature)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhū (भू)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vitreṣuḥ'.

वित्रेषुः (vitreṣuḥ) - trembled (trembled, shook, were terrified)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √tras (with vi)

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Perfect 3rd plural active of √vi-tras.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Subject of 'pracukṣubhe'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

प्रचुक्षुभे (pracukṣubhe) - was agitated (was agitated, was stirred, was disturbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √kṣubh (with pra)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Perfect 3rd singular middle of √pra-kṣubh.