वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-24

स तां मातलिनानीतां शक्तिं वासवनिर्मिताम् ।
जग्राह परमक्रुद्धो राघवो रघुनन्दनः ॥२४॥

24. sa tāṃ mātalinānītāṃ śaktiṃ vāsavanirmitām ,
jagrāha paramakruddho rāghavo raghunandanaḥ.

24. saḥ tām mātalinānītām śaktim vāsavanirmitām
jagrāha paramakruddhaḥ rāghavaḥ raghunandanaḥ

24. That exceedingly enraged Rāghava (Rama), the delight of Raghu, grasped that divine weapon (śakti) which was brought by Matali and crafted by Vasava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Raghava) (he, that)

• ताम् (tām) - that (divine weapon, śakti) (that, her, it)

• मातलिनानीताम् (mātalinānītām) - brought by Matali

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - divine weapon (śakti) (power, energy, capability, divine weapon)

• वासवनिर्मिताम् (vāsavanirmitām) - crafted by Vasava (Indra), made by Indra

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, seized, took

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - descendant of Raghu, Rama

• रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu (Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Raghava) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - that (divine weapon, śakti) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मातलिनानीताम् (mātalinānītām) - brought by Matali

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātalinānīta

mātalinānīta - brought by Matali

Compound Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'mātali' (Matali) and 'ānīta' (brought). 'mātalinā' is the instrumental form of Matali.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātali+ānīta)

• mātali – Matali, Indra's charioteer
  proper noun (masculine)
• ānīta – brought, conveyed
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nī (class 1)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - divine weapon (śakti) (power, energy, capability, divine weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, energy, capability, strength, divine weapon, a goddess

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

वासवनिर्मिताम् (vāsavanirmitām) - crafted by Vasava (Indra), made by Indra

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāsavanirmita

vāsavanirmita - made by Vasava, created by Indra

Compound Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'vāsava' (Indra) and 'nirmita' (made, created).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsava+nirmita)

• vāsava – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  A name of Indra.
• nirmita – made, created, constructed
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'mā' (to measure, form) with prefix 'nir'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mā (class 2)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, seized, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active

Root 'grah' (to seize). Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - exceedingly angry, supremely enraged

Compound Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'parama' (supreme, exceedingly) + 'kruddha' (angered).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, exceeding
  adjective (masculine)
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - descendant of Raghu, Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, patronymic for Rama

A patronymic derived from Raghu.

रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu, an epithet of Rama

Compound of 'raghu' (Raghu) + 'nandana' (delight, son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu, an ancient king of the Solar Dynasty, ancestor of Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nand' (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)