वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-3

खगाश्च खरनिर्घोषा गगने परुषस्वनाः ।
औत्पातिका विनर्दन्तः समन्तात् परिचक्रमुः ॥३॥

3. khagāśca kharanirghoṣā gagane paruṣasvanāḥ ,
autpātikā vinardantaḥ samantāt paricakramuḥ.

3. khagāḥ ca kharanirghoṣāḥ gagane paruṣasvanāḥ
autpātikāḥ vinardantaḥ samantāt paricakramuḥ

3. And the ominous birds, with their harsh and rough cries, circled in the sky, roaring from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• खगाः (khagāḥ) - the birds (birds)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• खरनिर्घोषाः (kharanirghoṣāḥ) - with harsh cries (with harsh cries/sounds, having loud noises)

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

• परुषस्वनाः (paruṣasvanāḥ) - with rough cries (with rough/cruel sounds, harsh-voiced)

• औत्पातिकाः (autpātikāḥ) - ominous (ominous, portentous, boding evil)

• विनर्दन्तः (vinardantaḥ) - roaring (roaring, crying loudly)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere)

• परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - circled (circled, flew around, moved around)

Words meanings and morphology

खगाः (khagāḥ) - the birds (birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khaga

khaga - bird (literally "sky-goer")

Compound of kha (sky) and ga (going).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

खरनिर्घोषाः (kharanirghoṣāḥ) - with harsh cries (with harsh cries/sounds, having loud noises)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kharanirghoṣa

kharanirghoṣa - having harsh sound, loud noise

Compound of khara (harsh) and nirghoṣa (sound, cry).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khara+nirghoṣa)

• khara – harsh, sharp, cruel
  adjective (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, cry, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

गगने (gagane) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

Root: gam (class 1)

परुषस्वनाः (paruṣasvanāḥ) - with rough cries (with rough/cruel sounds, harsh-voiced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paruṣasvana

paruṣasvana - having a rough/harsh sound, harsh-voiced

Compound of paruṣa (rough, harsh) and svana (sound, voice).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paruṣa+svana)

• paruṣa – rough, harsh, cruel
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root svan (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

औत्पातिकाः (autpātikāḥ) - ominous (ominous, portentous, boding evil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of autpātika

autpātika - ominous, portentous, relating to an evil omen (utpāta)

Derived from utpāta (omen, portent) with suffix -ika.

विनर्दन्तः (vinardantaḥ) - roaring (roaring, crying loudly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinardat

vinardat - roaring, crying loudly

Present Active Participle

From root nad (to roar, sound) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from samanta (all-around).

परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - circled (circled, flew around, moved around)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of paricram

From root kram with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.