वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-91, verse-5
विमानस्थास्तदा देवा गन्धर्वाश्च महोरगाः ।
ऋषिदानवदैत्याश्च गरुत्मन्तश्च खेचराः ॥५॥
ऋषिदानवदैत्याश्च गरुत्मन्तश्च खेचराः ॥५॥
5. vimānasthāstadā devā gandharvāśca mahoragāḥ ,
ṛṣidānavadaityāśca garutmantaśca khecarāḥ.
ṛṣidānavadaityāśca garutmantaśca khecarāḥ.
5.
vimānasthāḥ tadā devāḥ gandharvāḥ ca mahoragāḥ
ṛṣidānavadaityāḥ ca garutmantāḥ ca khecarāḥ
ṛṣidānavadaityāḥ ca garutmantāḥ ca khecarāḥ
5.
tadā vimānasthāḥ devāḥ ca gandharvāḥ ca mahoragāḥ
ca ṛṣidānavadaityāḥ ca garutmantāḥ ca khecarāḥ
ca ṛṣidānavadaityāḥ ca garutmantāḥ ca khecarāḥ
5.
At that time, the gods seated in their celestial chariots, along with the Gandharvas, great serpents, Rishis, Danavas, Daityas, Garudas, and other sky-dwellers, were all present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमानस्थाः (vimānasthāḥ) - those situated in celestial vehicles/airplanes
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians and dancers)
- च (ca) - and, also
- महोरगाः (mahoragāḥ) - great serpents, great Nāgas
- ऋषिदानवदैत्याः (ṛṣidānavadaityāḥ) - Rishis, Danavas, and Daityas
- च (ca) - and, also
- गरुत्मन्ताः (garutmantāḥ) - Garudas (mythical eagle-like beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- खेचराः (khecarāḥ) - sky-wanderers, celestial beings
Words meanings and morphology
विमानस्थाः (vimānasthāḥ) - those situated in celestial vehicles/airplanes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimānastha
vimānastha - situated in a celestial chariot/plane, dwelling in an air-car
compound of 'vimāna' (celestial car) and 'stha' (standing, situated)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vimāna+stha)
- vimāna – celestial chariot, airplane, palace
noun (neuter)
from 'vi' (away, apart) + root 'mā' (to measure, to build)
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2) - stha – standing, situated, dwelling in
adjective (masculine)
from root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
temporal adverb from 'tad' (that)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians and dancers)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, and dancers)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
particle
महोरगाः (mahoragāḥ) - great serpents, great Nāgas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahoraga
mahoraga - great serpent, great Nāga
compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'uraga' (serpent)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+uraga)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (feminine)
feminine form of 'mahat' used in compounds - uraga – serpent, Nāga (literally 'chest-goer')
noun (masculine)
from 'uras' (chest) + 'ga' (going)
Root: gam (class 1)
ऋषिदानवदैत्याः (ṛṣidānavadaityāḥ) - Rishis, Danavas, and Daityas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣidānavadaitya
ṛṣidānavadaitya - Rishis, Danavas, and Daityas (as a collective group)
dvandva compound of 'ṛṣi' (sage), 'dānava' (demon, son of Danu), and 'daitya' (demon, son of Diti)
Compound type : dvandva (ṛṣi+dānava+daitya)
- ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛṣ (class 6) - dānava – a descendant of Danu, a class of demons/asuras
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic from 'Danu' - daitya – a descendant of Diti, a class of demons/asuras
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic from 'Diti'
Note: Refers to various classes of beings, including sages and demons.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
particle
गरुत्मन्ताः (garutmantāḥ) - Garudas (mythical eagle-like beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of garutmat
garutmat - winged, having wings; a mythical bird, Garuda
from 'garut' (wing) + 'matup' suffix (possessive)
Note: Refers to the class of mythical eagle-like beings, of which Garuda is the chief.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
particle
खेचराः (khecarāḥ) - sky-wanderers, celestial beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khecara
khecara - moving in the air, a sky-dweller, a celestial being, bird
compound of 'kha' (sky, space) and 'cara' (moving)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+cara)
- kha – sky, space, ether, heaven
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, wandering
adjective (masculine)
from root 'car' (to move)
Root: car (class 1)