वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-23

तान्दृष्ट्वा भस्मसाद्भूताञ् शूलसंस्पर्शचूर्णितान् ।
सायकानन्तरिक्षस्थान् राघवः क्रोधमाहरत् ॥२३॥

23. tāndṛṣṭvā bhasmasādbhūtāñ śūlasaṃsparśacūrṇitān ,
sāyakānantarikṣasthān rāghavaḥ krodhamāharat.

23. tān dṛṣṭvā bhasmasādbhūtān śūlasaṃsparśacūrṇitān
sāyakān antarikṣasthān rāghavaḥ krodham āharat

23. Having seen those arrows in the sky, which had turned to ashes and were pulverized by the touch of the spear, Rāghava (Rama) became enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• भस्मसाद्भूतान् (bhasmasādbhūtān) - turned into ashes, become ashes

• शूलसंस्पर्शचूर्णितान् (śūlasaṁsparśacūrṇitān) - pulverized by the touch of the spear

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• अन्तरिक्षस्थान् (antarikṣasthān) - located in the sky/space, aerial

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - descendant of Raghu, Rama

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• आहरत् (āharat) - became enraged (took on anger) (took, assumed, conceived)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भस्मसाद्भूतान् (bhasmasādbhūtān) - turned into ashes, become ashes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhasmasādbhūta

bhasmasādbhūta - turned into ashes

Compound participle

Compound of 'bhasmasāt' (turned to ashes) + 'bhūta' (become, Past Passive Participle of 'bhū').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhasmasāt+bhūta)

• bhasmasāt – turned to ashes
  indeclinable
  An indeclinable derived from 'bhasman' (ashes) indicating transformation.
• bhūta – become, been, past, existing
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

शूलसंस्पर्शचूर्णितान् (śūlasaṁsparśacūrṇitān) - pulverized by the touch of the spear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūlasaṃsparśacūrṇita

śūlasaṁsparśacūrṇita - pulverized by the touch of the spear

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound of śūla (spear) + saṃsparśa (touch) + cūrṇita (pulverized).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūla+saṃsparśa+cūrṇita)

• śūla – spear, pike, trident
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'spṛś' (to touch) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• cūrṇita – pulverized, crushed, powdered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'cūrṇ' (to pulverize).
  Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

Derived from root 'si' (to bind/throw).

Root: si (class 4)

अन्तरिक्षस्थान् (antarikṣasthān) - located in the sky/space, aerial

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of antarikṣastha

antarikṣastha - standing/situated in the atmosphere/space

Compound of 'antarikṣa' (sky, space) + 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antarikṣa+stha)

• antarikṣa – atmosphere, sky, mid-region, space
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - descendant of Raghu, Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, patronymic for Rama

A patronymic derived from Raghu.

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

आहरत् (āharat) - became enraged (took on anger) (took, assumed, conceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āhṛ

Imperfect Active

Root 'hṛ' (to carry, seize) with prefix 'ā'. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)