वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-91, verse-30

स रामबाणैरतिविद्धगात्रो निशाचरेन्द्रः क्षतजार्द्रगात्रः ।
जगाम खेदं च समाजमध्ये क्रोधं च चक्रे सुभृशं तदानीम् ॥३०॥

30. sa rāmabāṇairatividdhagātro niśācarendraḥ kṣatajārdragātraḥ ,
jagāma khedaṃ ca samājamadhye krodhaṃ ca cakre subhṛśaṃ tadānīm.

30. saḥ rāma-bāṇaiḥ atividdha-gātraḥ
niśācara-indraḥ kṣataja-ārdra-gātraḥ
jagāma khedam ca samāja-madhye
krodham ca cakre subhṛśam tadānīm

30. saḥ niśācara-indraḥ rāma-bāṇaiḥ atividdha-gātraḥ kṣataja-ārdra-gātraḥ samāja-madhye khedam ca jagāma,
tadānīm subhṛśam krodham ca cakre

30. That lord of the night-rovers (nīśācarēndra), his body excessively pierced by Rama's arrows and wet with blood, experienced distress in the midst of the assembly, and at that time, he became exceedingly angry.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

• राम-बाणैः (rāma-bāṇaiḥ) - by Rama's arrows

• अतिविद्ध-गात्रः (atividdha-gātraḥ) - (Ravana) whose body was excessively pierced (whose body was excessively pierced)

• निशाचर-इन्द्रः (niśācara-indraḥ) - Ravana, the lord of night-rovers (rākṣasas) (lord of night-rovers, chief of rākṣasas)

• क्षतज-आर्द्र-गात्रः (kṣataja-ārdra-gātraḥ) - (Ravana) whose body was wet with blood (whose body was wet with blood)

• जगाम (jagāma) - experienced (distress) (went, obtained, experienced)

• खेदम् (khedam) - distress (distress, fatigue, sorrow)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समाज-मध्ये (samāja-madhye) - in the midst of the assembly (of rākṣasas) (in the middle of the assembly/gathering)

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger (anger, wrath)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चक्रे (cakre) - displayed (anger) (made, did, displayed, performed)

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly (very much, intensely, exceedingly)

• तदानीम् (tadānīm) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ravana.

राम-बाणैः (rāma-bāṇaiḥ) - by Rama's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāma-bāṇa

rāma-bāṇa - Rama's arrow

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+bāṇa)

• rāma – Rama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

अतिविद्ध-गात्रः (atividdha-gātraḥ) - (Ravana) whose body was excessively pierced (whose body was excessively pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha-gātra

atividdha-gātra - whose body is excessively pierced

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+viddha+gātra)

• ati – excessively, very
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vyadh- 'to pierce'
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Ravana.

निशाचर-इन्द्रः (niśācara-indraḥ) - Ravana, the lord of night-rovers (rākṣasas) (lord of night-rovers, chief of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara-indra

niśācara-indra - lord of night-rovers

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (niśācara+indra)

• niśācara – night-rover, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another descriptor for Ravana, used as the subject of the sentence.

क्षतज-आर्द्र-गात्रः (kṣataja-ārdra-gātraḥ) - (Ravana) whose body was wet with blood (whose body was wet with blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣataja-ārdra-gātra

kṣataja-ārdra-gātra - whose body is wet with blood

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣataja+ārdra+gātra)

• kṣataja – blood (lit. 'born from a wound')
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, damp
  adjective (masculine)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Ravana.

जगाम (jagāma) - experienced (distress) (went, obtained, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

खेदम् (khedam) - distress (distress, fatigue, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kheda

kheda - distress, fatigue, sorrow, regret

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

समाज-मध्ये (samāja-madhye) - in the midst of the assembly (of rākṣasas) (in the middle of the assembly/gathering)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samāja-madhya

samāja-madhya - middle of an assembly

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (samāja+madhya)

• samāja – assembly, gathering, society
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

चक्रे (cakre) - displayed (anger) (made, did, displayed, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly (very much, intensely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'cakre' (displayed anger).

तदानीम् (tadānīm) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.