वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-8

स संप्रहारस्तुमुलः संजज्ञे कपिरक्षसाम् ।
शब्देन महता लङ्कां नादयन् वै समन्ततः ॥८॥

8. sa saṃprahārastumulaḥ saṃjajñe kapirakṣasām ,
śabdena mahatā laṅkāṃ nādayan vai samantataḥ.

8. saḥ saṃprahāraḥ tumulaḥ saṃjajñe kapirakṣasām
śabdena mahatā laṅkām nādayan vai samantataḥ

8. saḥ tumulaḥ saṃprahāraḥ kapirakṣasām saṃjajñe
laṅkām mahatā śabdena nādayan vai samantataḥ

8. A tumultuous battle then ensued between the monkeys and Rākṣasas, making Laṅkā resound loudly from all directions with a great roar.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, striking together, conflict

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, violent, furious

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose, occurred, was born

• कपिरक्षसाम् (kapirakṣasām) - of monkeys and Rākṣasas

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with a noise

• महता (mahatā) - with great

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (city)

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'saṃprahāraḥ'.

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, striking together, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - battle, combat, striking together

Action noun from sam-pra-hṛ + ghañ suffix

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, violent, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, furious

Note: Adjective modifying 'saṃprahāraḥ'.

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose, occurred, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sam-jan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

कपिरक्षसाम् (kapirakṣasām) - of monkeys and Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kapirakṣas

kapirakṣas - monkeys and Rākṣasas

Compound type : dvandva (kapi+rakṣas)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣas – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with a noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

महता (mahatā) - with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'śabdena'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of a city, usually associated with Ravana's capital)

नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'saṃprahāraḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)