वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-10

ते राक्षसा वानरेषु विकृताननबाहवः ।
निवेशयन्तः शस्त्राणि चक्रुस्ते सुमहद्भयम् ॥१०॥

10. te rākṣasā vānareṣu vikṛtānanabāhavaḥ ,
niveśayantaḥ śastrāṇi cakruste sumahadbhayam.

10. te rākṣasāḥ vānareṣu vikṛtānana-bāhavaḥ
niveśayantaḥ śastrāṇi cakruḥ te su-mahat bhayam

10. te vikṛtānana-bāhavaḥ rākṣasāḥ vānareṣu
śastrāṇi niveśayantaḥ su-mahat bhayam cakruḥ

10. Those rākṣasas, with their distorted faces and arms, instilled very great fear among the monkeys by thrusting their weapons into them.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (rākṣasas) (those, they)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

• वानरेषु (vānareṣu) - among monkeys, on monkeys

• विकृतानन-बाहवः (vikṛtānana-bāhavaḥ) - having distorted faces and arms

• निवेशयन्तः (niveśayantaḥ) - thrusting in, inserting, causing to enter

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they caused

• ते (te) - (emphatic) they (they, those)

• सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, very large

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (rākṣasas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

वानरेषु (vānareṣu) - among monkeys, on monkeys

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - a monkey

विकृतानन-बाहवः (vikṛtānana-bāhavaḥ) - having distorted faces and arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṛtānana-bāhu

vikṛtānana-bāhu - having distorted faces and arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikṛta+ānana+bāhu)

• vikṛta – distorted, disfigured, changed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix vi- and root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

निवेशयन्तः (niveśayantaḥ) - thrusting in, inserting, causing to enter

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niveśayat

niveśayat - causing to enter, thrusting in

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from prefix ni- and root √viś (to enter) in causative form (-āy/e) with śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they caused

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect, 3rd person plural

Root √kṛ, perfect tense (lit), parasmaipada, 3rd plural form

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - (emphatic) they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of su-mahat

su-mahat - very great, excellent

Compound type : prādi (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread