वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-24

स ददर्श कपिश्रेष्ठमचलोपममिन्द्रजित् ।
सूदयानममित्रघ्नममित्रान्पवनात्मजम् ॥२४॥

24. sa dadarśa kapiśreṣṭhamacalopamamindrajit ,
sūdayānamamitraghnamamitrānpavanātmajam.

24. sa dadarśa kapiśreṣṭham acalopamam indrajit
sūdayānam amitraghnam amitrān pavanātmajam

24. indrajit sa amitrān sūdayānam amitraghnam
acalopamam kapiśreṣṭham pavanātmajam dadarśa

24. Indrajit saw the foremost of monkeys (kapiśreṣṭha), the son of the wind god (pavanātmaja), who was like a mountain, slaying his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - (referring to Indrajit) (he)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• कपिश्रेष्ठम् (kapiśreṣṭham) - the foremost of monkeys (referring to Hanumān) (the best of monkeys, foremost monkey)

• अचलोपमम् (acalopamam) - mountain-like (referring to Hanumān) (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (Meghanāda, son of Rāvaṇa) (Indrajit)

• सूदयानम् (sūdayānam) - (Hanumān) who was killing (killing, destroying (him who was killing))

• अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - (Hanumān) who was an enemy-slayer (enemy-slayer (him who was an enemy-slayer))

• अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies

• पवनात्मजम् (pavanātmajam) - son of the wind god (an epithet of Hanumān) (son of wind (Hanumān))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - (referring to Indrajit) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

From root √dṛś 'to see'. Represents the perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कपिश्रेष्ठम् (kapiśreṣṭham) - the foremost of monkeys (referring to Hanumān) (the best of monkeys, foremost monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapiśreṣṭha

kapiśreṣṭha - best of monkeys, pre-eminent monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+śreṣṭha)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

अचलोपमम् (acalopamam) - mountain-like (referring to Hanumān) (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acalopama

acalopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : karmadhāraya (acala+upama)

• acala – immovable, steady; mountain
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, resembling
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (Meghanāda, son of Rāvaṇa) (Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra (proper name of Meghanāda)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquered, victorious
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from √ji)
  Derived from root √ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

सूदयानम् (sūdayānam) - (Hanumān) who was killing (killing, destroying (him who was killing))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūdayat

sūd - to kill, destroy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √sūd 'to kill, destroy', here in the active participle form.

Root: sūd (class 10)

अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - (Hanumān) who was an enemy-slayer (enemy-slayer (him who was an enemy-slayer))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - killer of enemies, enemy-slayer

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, slayer (derived from √han)
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Agent Noun/Kṛt suffix
  Suffix -ghna from √han 'to strike, kill'.
  Root: han (class 2)

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe

पवनात्मजम् (pavanātmajam) - son of the wind god (an epithet of Hanumān) (son of wind (Hanumān))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pavanātmaja

pavanātmaja - son of the wind (god), epithet of Hanumān

Compound type : tatpurusha (pavana+ātmaja)

• pavana – wind, air, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son
  noun (masculine)