वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-25

स सारथिमुवाचेदं याहि यत्रैष वानरः ।
क्षयमेव हि नः कुर्याद् राक्षसानामुपेक्षितः ॥२५॥

25. sa sārathimuvācedaṃ yāhi yatraiṣa vānaraḥ ,
kṣayameva hi naḥ kuryād rākṣasānāmupekṣitaḥ.

25. sa sārathim uvāca idam yāhi yatra eṣaḥ vānaraḥ
kṣayam eva hi naḥ kuryāt rākṣasānām upekṣitaḥ

25. sa sārathim idam uvāca yāhi yatra eṣaḥ vānaraḥ
hi upekṣitaḥ naḥ rākṣasānām kṣayam eva kuryāt

25. He (Indrajit) said this to his charioteer: "Go where this monkey (vānara) is! For, if neglected, he would surely bring about the destruction of us rākṣasas."

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - (referring to Indrajit) (he)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - to the charioteer

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• इदम् (idam) - this

• याहि (yāhi) - go!

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Hanumān) (this (one))

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - (referring to Hanumān) (monkey)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• हि (hi) - for, surely, indeed

• नः (naḥ) - of us (rākṣasas) (our, to us)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he might do, he would cause

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

• उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - (Hanumān) if he is neglected (if neglected, disregarded (one who is neglected))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - (referring to Indrajit) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सारथिम् (sārathim) - to the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root √vac 'to speak'. Represents the perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (thing)

याहि (yāhi) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of yā

Imperative Active

From root √yā 'to go'. Represents the imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Hanumān) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this (one)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - (referring to Hanumān) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, loss, end

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - of us (rākṣasas) (our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the pronoun 'asmad' (we), used for genitive/dative/accusative plural.

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he might do, he would cause

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Active

From root √kṛ 'to do, make'. Represents the optative mood, 3rd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (demon), belonging to rākṣasas

उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - (Hanumān) if he is neglected (if neglected, disregarded (one who is neglected))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upekṣita

īkṣ - to see, behold, observe

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √īkṣ 'to see, look' with prefix 'upa-' (towards, neglecting).

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)