वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-13

स्वमनीकं विषण्णं तु श्रुत्वा शत्रुभिरर्दितम् ।
उदतिष्ठत दुर्धर्षस्तत् कर्मण्यननुष्ठिते ॥१३॥

13. svamanīkaṃ viṣaṇṇaṃ tu śrutvā śatrubhirarditam ,
udatiṣṭhata durdharṣastat karmaṇyananuṣṭhite.

13. sva-anīkam viṣaṇṇam tu śrutvā śatrubhiḥ arditam
udatiṣṭhata durdharṣaḥ tat karmaṇi ananuṣṭhite

13. tu durdharṣaḥ śatrubhiḥ arditam viṣaṇṇam sva-anīkam śrutvā,
tat karmaṇi ananuṣṭhite udatiṣṭhata

13. But having heard that his own army was dejected and tormented by the enemies, the unconquerable one (Rāvaṇa) rose up, as that task remained unaccomplished.

Words meanings summery:

• स्व-अनीकम् (sva-anīkam) - his own army, one's own army

• विषण्णम् (viṣaṇṇam) - dejected, disheartened, sad

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• अर्दितम् (arditam) - tormented, afflicted, oppressed

• उदतिष्ठत (udatiṣṭhata) - he rose up, he stood up

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - the unconquerable one (referring to Rāvaṇa) (irresistible, unconquerable, formidable)

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in task, in deed

• अननुष्ठिते (ananuṣṭhite) - not performed, unaccomplished

Words meanings and morphology

स्व-अनीकम् (sva-anīkam) - his own army, one's own army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-anīka

sva-anīka - one's own army

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+anīka)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

विषण्णम् (viṣaṇṇam) - dejected, disheartened, sad

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, disheartened, sad, depressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix vi- and root √sad (to sink, be dejected) with suffix -na

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śru with ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy

अर्दितम् (arditam) - tormented, afflicted, oppressed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardita

ardita - tormented, afflicted, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ard (to hurt, pain) with suffix -ta

Root: ard (class 1)

उदतिष्ठत (udatiṣṭhata) - he rose up, he stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Root √sthā, imperfect tense (laṅ), ātmanepada, 3rd singular form, with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - the unconquerable one (referring to Rāvaṇa) (irresistible, unconquerable, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - irresistible, unconquerable, formidable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from prefix dur- and root √dhṛṣ (to dare, to be bold)

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in task, in deed

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, task

अननुष्ठिते (ananuṣṭhite) - not performed, unaccomplished

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of ananuṣṭhita

ananuṣṭhita - not performed, unaccomplished

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from negative prefix an- and anu-√sthā (to perform, accomplish) with suffix -ta

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+anuṣṭhita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• anuṣṭhita – performed, accomplished, executed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix anu- and root √sthā (to stand, perform) with suffix -ta
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sthā (class 1)