वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-34

इत्येवमुक्तस्तु तदा महात्मा विभीषणेनारिविभीषणेन ।
ददर्श तं पर्वतसंनिकाशं रथस्थितं भीमबलं दुरासदम् ॥३४॥

34. ityevamuktastu tadā mahātmā vibhīṣaṇenārivibhīṣaṇena ,
dadarśa taṃ parvatasaṃnikāśaṃ rathasthitaṃ bhīmabalaṃ durāsadam.

34. iti eva uktaḥ tu tadā mahātmā vibhīṣaṇena arivibhīṣaṇena
dadarśa tam parvatasaṃnikāśam rathasthitam bhīmabalam durāsadam

34. mahātmā arivibhīṣaṇena vibhīṣaṇena iti eva uktaḥ tu tadā,
tam parvatasaṃnikāśam rathasthitam bhīmabalam durāsadam dadarśa.

34. Thus addressed by the great-souled Vibhīṣaṇa, who was a terror to his enemies, (the great-souled one, i.e., Rāma/Lakṣmaṇa) then saw that one (Rāvaṇa), who was difficult to approach, standing in his chariot, resembling a mountain, and possessing immense power.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

• तु (tu) - but, however, and, then

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - (Rāma/Lakṣmaṇa) the recipient of Vibhīṣaṇa's words (great-souled one, noble person)

• विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhīṣaṇa

• अरिविभीषणेन (arivibhīṣaṇena) - by the one who is a terror to enemies, by the terrifying one to enemies

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• तम् (tam) - (Rāvaṇa) (him, that one)

• पर्वतसंनिकाशम् (parvatasaṁnikāśam) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

• रथस्थितम् (rathasthitam) - standing in a chariot

• भीमबलम् (bhīmabalam) - of immense strength, possessing formidable power

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to approach, invincible, formidable

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) + kta suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, and, then

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - (Rāma/Lakṣmaṇa) the recipient of Vibhīṣaṇa's words (great-souled one, noble person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), spirit
  noun (masculine)

विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun), terrifying

अरिविभीषणेन (arivibhīṣaṇena) - by the one who is a terror to enemies, by the terrifying one to enemies

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arivibhīṣaṇa

arivibhīṣaṇa - terror of enemies, terrifying to enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+vibhīṣaṇa)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• vibhīṣaṇa – terrifying, frightening, terrible
  adjective
  Derived from root bhī (to fear) with prefix vi and -ana suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Vibhīṣaṇa.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of darś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - (Rāvaṇa) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पर्वतसंनिकाशम् (parvatasaṁnikāśam) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatasaṃnikāśa

parvatasaṁnikāśa - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+saṃnikāśa)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnikāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective
  Derived from root kāś (to shine) with prefixes sam and ni.
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: kāś (class 1)

रथस्थितम् (rathasthitam) - standing in a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathasthita

rathasthita - standing in a chariot, situated on a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sthita)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sthita – standing, situated, located
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

भीमबलम् (bhīmabalam) - of immense strength, possessing formidable power

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - having formidable strength, of immense power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective
  Derived from root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to approach, invincible, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, invincible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• āsada – approachable, attainable, reaching
  adjective
  Derived from root sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)