वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-17

तस्मिन् काले तु हनुमानुद्यम्य सुदुरासदम् ।
धरणीधरसंकाशी महावृक्षमरिंदमः ॥१७॥

17. tasmin kāle tu hanumānudyamya sudurāsadam ,
dharaṇīdharasaṃkāśī mahāvṛkṣamariṃdamaḥ.

17. tasmin kāle tu hanumān udyamya sudurāsadam
dharaṇīdhara saṃkāśī mahāvṛkṣam arimdamaḥ

17. tu tasmin kāle arimdamaḥ hanumān dharaṇīdhara
saṃkāśī sudurāsadam mahāvṛkṣam udyamya

17. At that very moment, Hanumān, the subduer of enemies, resembling a mountain (dharaṇīdhara), having lifted up a very formidable (sudurāsadam) huge tree...

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• काले (kāle) - time, moment

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having wielded

• सुदुरासदम् (sudurāsadam) - very difficult to approach, very formidable

• धरणीधर (dharaṇīdhara) - mountain (earth-bearer)

• संकाशी (saṁkāśī) - resembling, appearing like

• महावृक्षम् (mahāvṛkṣam) - huge tree, great tree

• अरिम्दमः (arimdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'kāle'

काले (kāle) - time, moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (the monkey general)

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having wielded

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root 'yam' (to hold, lift) with prefix 'ud' (up)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

सुदुरासदम् (sudurāsadam) - very difficult to approach, very formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudurāsada

sudurāsada - very difficult to approach, very formidable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+durāsada)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durāsada – difficult to approach, inaccessible, formidable
  adjective
  From 'dur' (difficult) + 'ā-sad' (to approach)
  Prefixes: ā+dus
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahāvṛkṣam'

धरणीधर (dharaṇīdhara) - mountain (earth-bearer)

(noun)

masculine, singular of dharaṇīdhara

dharaṇīdhara - mountain, earth-bearer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+dhara)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• dhara – bearer, holder
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: First part of the Bahuvrīhi compound 'dharaṇīdhara saṃkāśī'

संकाशी (saṁkāśī) - resembling, appearing like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkāśin

saṁkāśin - appearing, resembling

From root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Second part of the Bahuvrīhi compound 'dharaṇīdhara saṃkāśī', meaning 'one who resembles a mountain'. Modifies Hanumān.

महावृक्षम् (mahāvṛkṣam) - huge tree, great tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvṛkṣa

mahāvṛkṣa - large tree, great tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vṛkṣa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'udyamya'

अरिम्दमः (arimdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing; tamer, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dam' (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Modifies Hanumān.