वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-29

युध्यस्व यदि शूरो ऽसि रावणात्मज दुर्मते ।
वायुपुत्रं समासाद्य न जीवन्प्रतियास्यसि ॥२९॥

29. yudhyasva yadi śūro'si rāvaṇātmaja durmate ,
vāyuputraṃ samāsādya na jīvanpratiyāsyasi.

29. yudhyasva yadi śūraḥ asi rāvaṇātmaja durmate
vāyuputram samāsādya na jīvan pratiyāsyasi

29. rāvaṇātmaja durmate yadi śūraḥ asi yudhyasva
vāyuputram samāsādya jīvan na pratiyāsyasi

29. O son of Rāvaṇa, O foolish one, if you are truly brave, then fight! For having encountered the son of Vayu (vāyuputra), you will not return alive.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, engage in battle

• यदि (yadi) - if

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

• असि (asi) - you are

• रावणात्मज (rāvaṇātmaja) - O Indrajit, son of Rāvaṇa (O son of Rāvaṇa)

• दुर्मते (durmate) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one

• वायुपुत्रम् (vāyuputram) - Hanumān, son of the wind-god Vayu (son of Vayu)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having encountered

• न (na) - not, no

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

• प्रतियास्यसि (pratiyāsyasi) - you will return, you will go back

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, engage in battle

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रावणात्मज (rāvaṇātmaja) - O Indrajit, son of Rāvaṇa (O son of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja

rāvaṇātmaja - son of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)

दुर्मते (durmate) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  From root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

वायुपुत्रम् (vāyuputram) - Hanumān, son of the wind-god Vayu (son of Vayu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyuputra

vāyuputra - son of Vayu (the wind-god)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vāyu+putra)

• vāyu – wind, air, the wind-god
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sad with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

प्रतियास्यसि (pratiyāsyasi) - you will return, you will go back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratiyā

Root yā with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)