वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-73, verse-7

राक्षसाश्च शितैर्बाणैरसिभिः शक्तितोमरैः ।
उद्यतैः समवर्तन्त कपिसैन्यजिघांसवः ॥७॥

7. rākṣasāśca śitairbāṇairasibhiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ ,
udyataiḥ samavartanta kapisainyajighāṃsavaḥ.

7. rākṣasāḥ ca śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ asibhiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ
udyataiḥ samavartanta kapisainyajighāṃsavaḥ

7. rākṣasāḥ ca śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ asibhiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ
udyataiḥ kapisainyajighāṃsavaḥ samavartanta

7. The Rākṣasas, equipped with sharp arrows, swords, spears, and javelins, stood ready, intent on destroying the monkey army.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

• च (ca) - and

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords

• शक्तितोमरैः (śaktitomaraiḥ) - with spears and javelins

• उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - with raised (weapons)

• समवर्तन्त (samavartanta) - they stood ready, they were present

• कपिसैन्यजिघांसवः (kapisainyajighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing the monkey army

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, a demon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, sharp, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen, to whet) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asi

asi - sword, knife

शक्तितोमरैः (śaktitomaraiḥ) - with spears and javelins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaktitomara

śaktitomara - spears and javelins

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara)

• śakti – spear, lance; power, energy
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – iron club, javelin, lance
  noun (masculine)

उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - with raised (weapons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - raised, uplifted, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From ud-yam (to lift up, to raise) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

समवर्तन्त (samavartanta) - they stood ready, they were present

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-vṛt

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कपिसैन्यजिघांसवः (kapisainyajighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing the monkey army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kapisainyajighāṃsu

kapisainyajighāṁsu - desirous of destroying the monkey army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+sainya+jighāṃsu)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• jighāṃsu – desirous of killing
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative adjective
  Desiderative stem of root han (to kill) + u suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rākṣasāḥ'.