वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-32, verse-3

स ददर्शावृतां लङ्कां सशैलवनकाननाम् ।
असंख्येयैर्हरिगणैः सर्वतो युद्धकाङ्क्षिभिः ॥३॥

3. sa dadarśāvṛtāṃ laṅkāṃ saśailavanakānanām ,
asaṃkhyeyairharigaṇaiḥ sarvato yuddhakāṅkṣibhiḥ.

3. saḥ dadarśa āvṛtām laṅkām saśailavanakānanām
asaṅkhyeyaiḥ harigaṇaiḥ sarvataḥ yuddhakāṅkṣibhiḥ

3. saḥ asaṅkhyeyaiḥ yuddhakāṅkṣibhiḥ harigaṇaiḥ
sarvataḥ saśailavanakānanām āvṛtām laṅkām dadarśa

3. He saw Lanka, encompassed with its mountains, forests, and groves, surrounded on all sides by innumerable monkey legions eager for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• आवृताम् (āvṛtām) - covered, surrounded, encompassed

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka, the capital of Ravana (Lanka)

• सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - with mountains, forests, and groves

• असङ्ख्येयैः (asaṅkhyeyaiḥ) - by innumerable, by countless

• हरिगणैः (harigaṇaiḥ) - by monkey troops, by monkey hordes

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• युद्धकाङ्क्षिभिः (yuddhakāṅkṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring battle, eager for battle

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आवृताम् (āvṛtām) - covered, surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

from ā-√vṛ (to cover)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Laṅkām

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka, the capital of Ravana (Lanka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka, the capital of Ravana

सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - with mountains, forests, and groves

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saśailavanakānana

saśailavanakānana - with mountains, forests, and groves, having mountains, woods, and pleasure-groves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila+vana+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Laṅkām

असङ्ख्येयैः (asaṅkhyeyaiḥ) - by innumerable, by countless

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asaṅkhyeya

asaṅkhyeya - innumerable, countless, immeasurable

Gerundive/kṛtya

from a-saṃ-√khyā + ya (negation + prefix + root + suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṅkhyeya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṅkhyeya – countable, calculable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/kṛtya
  from saṃ-√khyā + ya
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with harigaṇaiḥ

हरिगणैः (harigaṇaiḥ) - by monkey troops, by monkey hordes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of harigaṇa

harigaṇa - monkey troop, monkey horde

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+gaṇa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, troop, horde, multitude
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -taḥ

युद्धकाङ्क्षिभिः (yuddhakāṅkṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring battle, eager for battle

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yuddhakāṅkṣin

yuddhakāṅkṣin - desiring battle, eager for war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  from √kāṅkṣ (to desire)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with harigaṇaiḥ