वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-32, verse-18

दक्षिणद्वारमागम्य वीरः शतबलिः कपिः ।
आवृत्य बलवांस्तस्थौ विंशत्या कोटिभिर्वृतः ॥१८॥

18. dakṣiṇadvāramāgamya vīraḥ śatabaliḥ kapiḥ ,
āvṛtya balavāṃstasthau viṃśatyā koṭibhirvṛtaḥ.

18. dakṣiṇadvāram āgamya vīraḥ śatabaliḥ kapiḥ
āvṛtya balavān tasthau viṃśatyā koṭibhiḥ vṛtaḥ

18. vīraḥ kapiḥ śatabaliḥ dakṣiṇadvāram āgamya
balavān viṃśatyā koṭibhiḥ vṛtaḥ āvṛtya tasthau

18. The valiant monkey (kapi) Śatabali, having reached the southern gate, positioned himself, a mighty one, encircling it with twenty million (vānaras).

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणद्वारम् (dakṣiṇadvāram) - southern gate

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, heroic

• शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - Name of a monkey chief, literally 'hundred-strong' (Śatabali (a proper name))

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• बलवान् (balavān) - Śatabali, being mighty (mighty, strong)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he took position

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty

• कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by crores (ten millions)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणद्वारम् (dakṣiṇadvāram) - southern gate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇadvāra

dakṣiṇadvāra - southern gate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣiṇa+dvāra)

• dakṣiṇa – southern, right
  adjective
• dvāra – gate, door, entrance
  noun (neuter)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from ā + √gam (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave, valorous

Note: Agrees with kapiḥ and śatabaliḥ

शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - Name of a monkey chief, literally 'hundred-strong' (Śatabali (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatabali

śatabali - Name of a monkey chief; having a hundred strengths/powers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+bala)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Note: Agrees with Śatabaliḥ

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from ā + √vṛt (to turn, exist, be)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - Śatabali, being mighty (mighty, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, mighty, powerful

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with Śatabaliḥ

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he took position

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty

(numeral)

Note: As a feminine noun in instrumental singular

कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by crores (ten millions)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, crore, peak, end

Note: Agrees with viṃśatyā in meaning, but itself plural

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

from √vṛ (to surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Śatabaliḥ