वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-32, verse-23

संनद्धस्तु महावीर्यो गदापाणिर्विभीषणः ।
वृतो यस्तैस्तु सचिवैस्तस्थौ तत्र महाबलः ॥२३॥

23. saṃnaddhastu mahāvīryo gadāpāṇirvibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
vṛto yastaistu sacivaistasthau tatra mahābalaḥ.

23. saṃnaddhaḥ tu mahāvīryaḥ gadāpāṇiḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ
vṛtaḥ yaḥ taiḥ tu sacivaiḥ tasthau tatra mahābalaḥ

23. saṃnaddhaḥ gadāpāṇiḥ mahāvīryaḥ mahābalaḥ
vibhīṣaṇaḥ yaḥ taiḥ sacivaiḥ tu vṛtaḥ tatra tasthau

23. But Vibhiṣaṇa, immensely valorous and mighty, stood there, mace in hand, surrounded by those ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - armed (for battle) (equipped, armed, prepared, ready)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, immensely powerful

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace-in-hand, armed with a mace

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by) (surrounded, covered, chosen)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, waited

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - armed (for battle) (equipped, armed, prepared, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - equipped, armed, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nah with prefix saṃ

Prefix: saṃ

Root: nah (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, immensely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, immensely powerful

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency, heroism
  noun (neuter)

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace-in-hand, armed with a mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - mace-in-hand, armed with a mace

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by) (surrounded, covered, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ministers'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, waited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

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