वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-32, verse-17

पूर्वद्वारं तु कुमुदः कोटिभिर्दशभिर्वृतः ।
आवृत्य बलवांस्तस्थौ हरिभिर्जितकाशिभिः ॥१७॥

17. pūrvadvāraṃ tu kumudaḥ koṭibhirdaśabhirvṛtaḥ ,
āvṛtya balavāṃstasthau haribhirjitakāśibhiḥ.

17. pūrvadvāram tu kumudaḥ koṭibhiḥ daśabhiḥ vṛtaḥ
āvṛtya balavān tasthau haribhiḥ jitakāśibhiḥ

17. tu kumudaḥ balavān daśabhiḥ koṭibhiḥ vṛtaḥ
jitakāśibhiḥ haribhiḥ pūrvadvāram āvṛtya tasthau

17. Kumuda, a mighty leader, surrounded by ten million (vānaras) and accompanied by victorious (vānaras) who shone brightly, took position, encircling the eastern gate.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वद्वारम् (pūrvadvāram) - eastern gate

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Name of a monkey chief (Kumuda (a proper name))

• कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by crores (ten millions)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• बलवान् (balavān) - Kumuda, being mighty (mighty, strong)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he took position

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkeys, by vānaras

• जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - referring to the accompanying vānaras (by those shining with victory, by victorious shining ones)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वद्वारम् (pūrvadvāram) - eastern gate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrvadvāra

pūrvadvāra - eastern gate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+dvāra)

• pūrva – eastern, prior, former
  adjective
• dvāra – gate, door, entrance
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Name of a monkey chief (Kumuda (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumuda

kumuda - Name of a monkey chief; a white lotus

कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by crores (ten millions)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, crore, peak, end

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with koṭibhiḥ

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

from √vṛ (to surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Kumudaḥ

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from ā + √vṛt (to turn, exist, be)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - Kumuda, being mighty (mighty, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, mighty, powerful

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with Kumudaḥ

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he took position

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkeys, by vānaras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Viṣṇu

जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - referring to the accompanying vānaras (by those shining with victory, by victorious shining ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious and bright

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, victorious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from √kāś (to shine)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with haribhiḥ