वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-32, verse-13

जयत्यतिबलो रामो लक्ष्मणश्च महाबलः ।
राजा जयति सुग्रीवो राघवेणाभिपालितः ॥१३॥

13. jayatyatibalo rāmo lakṣmaṇaśca mahābalaḥ ,
rājā jayati sugrīvo rāghaveṇābhipālitaḥ.

13. jayati atibalaḥ rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ca mahābalaḥ
rājā jayati sugrīvaḥ rāghaveṇa abhipālitaḥ

13. atibalaḥ rāmaḥ jayati ca mahābalaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ
jayati rājā rāghaveṇa abhipālitaḥ sugrīvaḥ jayati

13. Exceedingly mighty Rāma is victorious, and greatly powerful Lakṣmaṇa is victorious. King Sugrīva, who is protected by Rāghava, is also victorious.

Words meanings summery:

• जयति (jayati) - triumphs, is victorious, conquers

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly mighty, extremely powerful

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जयति (jayati) - triumphs, is victorious, conquers

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rāghava, by Rāma

• अभिपालितः (abhipālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

जयति (jayati) - triumphs, is victorious, conquers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji

present indicative, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: ji (class 1)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly mighty, extremely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+bala)

• ati – exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
  prefix or adverb
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmaḥ'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'jayati'.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied 'jayati'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Rāma' and 'Lakṣmaṇa'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sugrīvaḥ'.

जयति (jayati) - triumphs, is victorious, conquers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji

present indicative, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: ji (class 1)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (the king of the vānaras)

literally 'one with a good neck'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gṝ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'jayati'.

राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rāghava, by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

patronymic

derived from Raghu

Note: Agent in 'abhipālitaḥ'.

अभिपालितः (abhipālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipālita

abhipālita - protected, guarded, preserved

past passive participle

derived from root pāl (to protect) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pāl (class 10)

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