वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-32, verse-19

सुषेणः पश्चिमद्वारं गतस्तारा पिता हरिः ।
आवृत्य बलवांस्तस्थौ षष्टि कोटिभिरावृतः ॥१९॥

19. suṣeṇaḥ paścimadvāraṃ gatastārā pitā hariḥ ,
āvṛtya balavāṃstasthau ṣaṣṭi koṭibhirāvṛtaḥ.

19. suṣeṇaḥ paścimadvāram gataḥ tārā pitā hariḥ
āvṛtya balavān tasthau ṣaṣṭi koṭibhiḥ āvṛtaḥ

19. tārā pitā hariḥ balavān suṣeṇaḥ paścimadvāram
gataḥ āvṛtya ṣaṣṭi koṭibhiḥ āvṛtaḥ tasthau

19. Suṣeṇa, Tārā's father and a powerful monkey (hari), went to the western gate. He stationed himself there, mighty and surrounded by sixty million (koṭi) [warriors].

Words meanings summery:

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa, a monkey chief and Tārā's father (Suṣeṇa)

• पश्चिमद्वारम् (paścimadvāram) - western gate

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, gone to, reached

• तारा (tārā) - Tārā, wife of Vālin and later Sugrīva, daughter of Suṣeṇa (Tārā)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey (monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu)

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having taken his position (having surrounded, having covered, having taken position)

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stationed himself (stood, stayed, remained)

• षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi) - sixty

• कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by sixty million warriors (by crores, by ten millions)

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

Words meanings and morphology

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa, a monkey chief and Tārā's father (Suṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Name of a monkey chief, father of Tārā

पश्चिमद्वारम् (paścimadvāram) - western gate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paścimadvāra

paścimadvāra - western gate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paścima+dvāra)

• paścima – western, hindmost
  adjective (masculine)
• dvāra – gate, door, entrance
  noun (neuter)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, gone to, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam- (to go) with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

तारा (tārā) - Tārā, wife of Vālin and later Sugrīva, daughter of Suṣeṇa (Tārā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tārā (name of a prominent female character in the Rāmāyaṇa)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey (monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu, horse, serpent

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having taken his position (having surrounded, having covered, having taken position)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root vṛ- (to cover, surround) with prefix ā- and suffix -lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) with matup suffix

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stationed himself (stood, stayed, remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi) - sixty

(adjective)

feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭi

ṣaṣṭi - sixty

कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by sixty million warriors (by crores, by ten millions)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - crore (ten million), edge, end, highest point

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - surrounded, covered, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ- (to cover, surround) with prefix ā- and suffix -kta

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)