वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-32, verse-26

निष्पतन्ति ततः सैन्या हृष्टा रावणचोदिताः ।
समये पूर्यमाणस्य वेगा इव महोदधेः ॥२६॥

26. niṣpatanti tataḥ sainyā hṛṣṭā rāvaṇacoditāḥ ,
samaye pūryamāṇasya vegā iva mahodadheḥ.

26. niṣpatanti tataḥ sainyāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ rāvaṇacoditāḥ
samaye pūryamāṇasya vegāḥ iva mahodadheḥ

26. tataḥ rāvaṇacoditāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ sainyāḥ,
samaye pūryamāṇasya mahodadheḥ vegāḥ iva,
niṣpatanti

26. Then the armies, joyful and urged by Rāvaṇa, rushed out like the surges of a great ocean filling up at the proper time (of tide).

Words meanings summery:

• निष्पतन्ति (niṣpatanti) - they rush forth, they fall out, they emerge

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, troops (armies, troops, soldiers)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, thrilled

• रावणचोदिताः (rāvaṇacoditāḥ) - commanded/urged by Rāvaṇa

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time (of tide) (at the proper time, on occasion, at the tide)

• पूर्यमाणस्य (pūryamāṇasya) - of that which is being filled, of the filling one

• वेगाः (vegāḥ) - surges, currents, speeds, impulses

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

निष्पतन्ति (niṣpatanti) - they rush forth, they fall out, they emerge

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of niṣpat

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, troops (armies, troops, soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host; soldier, troop

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

रावणचोदिताः (rāvaṇacoditāḥ) - commanded/urged by Rāvaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāvaṇacodita

rāvaṇacodita - commanded/urged by Rāvaṇa

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+codita)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• codita – urged, commanded, instigated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud
  Root: cud (class 10)

समये (samaye) - at the proper time (of tide) (at the proper time, on occasion, at the tide)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, proper time, occasion, custom, convention

पूर्यमाणस्य (pūryamāṇasya) - of that which is being filled, of the filling one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pūryamāṇa

pūryamāṇa - being filled, being completed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pūr (causative of pṛ 'to fill')

Root: pṛ (class 9)

वेगाः (vegāḥ) - surges, currents, speeds, impulses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, surge, impulse

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)