वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-26, verse-7

संदधानो हि कालेन विगृह्णंश्चारिभिः सह ।
स्वपक्षवर्धनं कुर्वन्महदैश्वर्यमश्नुते ॥७॥

7. saṃdadhāno hi kālena vigṛhṇaṃścāribhiḥ saha ,
svapakṣavardhanaṃ kurvanmahadaiśvaryamaśnute.

7. saṃdadhānaḥ hi kālena vigṛhṇan ca aribhiḥ saha
svapakṣavardhanam kurvan mahat aiśvaryam aśnute

7. hi kālena saṃdadhānaḥ ca aribhiḥ saha vigṛhṇan
svapakṣavardhanam kurvan mahat aiśvaryam aśnute

7. Indeed, by making peace at the appropriate time and by fighting with enemies, while increasing his own side's strength, one attains great prosperity (aiśvarya).

Words meanings summery:

• संदधानः (saṁdadhānaḥ) - making peace, uniting, reconciling

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, at the right time

• विगृह्णन् (vigṛhṇan) - fighting, quarreling, waging war

• च (ca) - and

• अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - with enemies

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• स्वपक्षवर्धनम् (svapakṣavardhanam) - increasing one's own party/side

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, performing

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - prosperity, sovereignty, dominion

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, enjoys

Words meanings and morphology

संदधानः (saṁdadhānaḥ) - making peace, uniting, reconciling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdadhāna

saṁdadhāna - making peace, uniting, reconciling, arranging

Present Middle Participle

from root dhā with prefix sam-, present participle Atmanepada

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agentive participle, implying 'one who makes peace'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, at the right time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, proper time, season

Note: Indicates 'at the right time' or 'in due course'.

विगृह्णन् (vigṛhṇan) - fighting, quarreling, waging war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigṛhṇat

vigṛhṇat - fighting, quarreling, waging war, seizing

Present Active Participle

from root grah with prefix vi-, present participle Parasmaipada

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agentive participle, implying 'one who fights'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - with enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

Note: Accompaniment with saha.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

स्वपक्षवर्धनम् (svapakṣavardhanam) - increasing one's own party/side

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapakṣavardhana

svapakṣavardhana - the increase/strengthening of one's own party/side

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+pakṣa+vardhana)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• pakṣa – side, party, wing, faction
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, promoting, causing to grow
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root vṛdh (causative)
  noun formed with suffix -ana
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Object of kurvan.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing, causing

Present Active Participle

from root kṛ, present participle Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agentive participle, implying 'one who does/makes'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Qualifies aiśvaryam.

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - prosperity, sovereignty, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, prosperity, power, supremacy

Note: Object of aśnute.

अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Present Middle Indicative

root aś, 5th class, Atmanepada, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: aś (class 5)