वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-26, verse-24

व्याला गोमायवो गृध्रा वाशन्ति च सुभैरवम् ।
प्रविश्य लङ्कामनिशं समवायांश्च कुर्वते ॥२४॥

24. vyālā gomāyavo gṛdhrā vāśanti ca subhairavam ,
praviśya laṅkāmaniśaṃ samavāyāṃśca kurvate.

24. vyālāḥ gomāyavaḥ gṛdhrāḥ vāśanti ca subhairavam
praviśya laṅkām aniśam samavāyān ca kurvate

24. vyālāḥ gomāyavaḥ gṛdhrāḥ ca subhairavam vāśanti.
aniśam laṅkām praviśya ca samavāyān kurvate

24. Predatory animals, jackals, and vultures cry out very terrifyingly, constantly entering Lanka and forming unusual gatherings.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यालाः (vyālāḥ) - predatory animals, serpents, vicious animals

• गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• वाशन्ति (vāśanti) - they cry out, they howl, they make a noise

• च (ca) - and

• सुभैरवम् (subhairavam) - very terrifyingly, very frightfully

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (city name)

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - incessantly, constantly, day and night

• समवायान् (samavāyān) - gatherings, assemblies, unions

• च (ca) - and

• कुर्वते (kurvate) - they make, they do, they perform

Words meanings and morphology

व्यालाः (vyālāḥ) - predatory animals, serpents, vicious animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāla

vyāla - a predatory animal, a tiger, a serpent, vicious, wicked

गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gomāyu

gomāyu - a jackal, a fox

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - a vulture, greedy

वाशन्ति (vāśanti) - they cry out, they howl, they make a noise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vāś

root vāś, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: vāś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुभैरवम् (subhairavam) - very terrifyingly, very frightfully

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of subhairava

subhairava - very terrifying, very frightful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhairava)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhairava – frightful, terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: used adverbially

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix pra- + root viś + suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (city name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital city of Rāvaṇa)

अनिशम् (aniśam) - incessantly, constantly, day and night

(indeclinable)

derived from aniśa (without night), used adverbially

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+niśā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)

Note: adverbial usage

समवायान् (samavāyān) - gatherings, assemblies, unions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samavāya

samavāya - union, collection, aggregation, assembly, inherence

from sam-ava-i (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुर्वते (kurvate) - they make, they do, they perform

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

root kṛ, 8th conjugation, Atmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Atmanepada form