वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-26, verse-4

तरणं सागरस्यापि विक्रमं बलसंचयम् ।
यदुक्तवन्तो रामस्य भवन्तस्तन्मया श्रुतम् ।
भवतश्चाप्यहं वेद्मि युद्धे सत्यपराक्रमान् ॥४॥

4. taraṇaṃ sāgarasyāpi vikramaṃ balasaṃcayam ,
yaduktavanto rāmasya bhavantastanmayā śrutam ,
bhavataścāpyahaṃ vedmi yuddhe satyaparākramān.

4. taraṇam sāgarasya api vikramam
balasaṃcayam yat uktavantaḥ rāmasya
bhavantaḥ tat mayā śrutam bhavataḥ ca
api aham vedmi yuddhe satyaparākramān

4. rāmasya sāgarasya taraṇam api vikramam
balasaṃcayam ca yat bhavantaḥ
uktavantaḥ tat mayā śrutam ca api aham
yuddhe bhavataḥ satyaparākramān vedmi

4. I have heard what you all spoke of concerning Rāma's crossing of the ocean, his valor, and the accumulation of his strength. And I also know your true prowess in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तरणम् (taraṇam) - crossing, passing over, accomplishing

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• बलसंचयम् (balasaṁcayam) - accumulation of strength/power

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• उक्तवन्तः (uktavantaḥ) - having spoken, those who spoke

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, respectful)

• तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (plural, respectful), your

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• सत्यपराक्रमान् (satyaparākramān) - true prowess/valor

Words meanings and morphology

तरणम् (taraṇam) - crossing, passing over, accomplishing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of taraṇa

taraṇa - crossing, passing over, accomplishing, conveying across

derived from root tṛ

noun formed with suffix -ana

Root: tṛ (class 1)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, heroic deed

from vi-kram

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

बलसंचयम् (balasaṁcayam) - accumulation of strength/power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balasaṃcaya

balasaṁcaya - accumulation of strength, collection of forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+saṃcaya)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-ci
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Refers to the preceding items: taraṇam, vikramam, balasaṃcayam.

उक्तवन्तः (uktavantaḥ) - having spoken, those who spoke

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, having said

Past Active Participle

from root vac (vać) with suffix -tavat

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions here as a noun, 'those who spoke'.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, usually referring to the protagonist of Rāmāyaṇa)

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful address), your honor, being, existing

Present Active Participle (from bhū)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the listeners.

तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Note: Refers back to 'yat'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive construction.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, revealed

Past Passive Participle

from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (plural, respectful), your

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful address), your honor

Present Active Participle (from bhū)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of vedmi.

वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Active Indicative

root vid, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, present tense

Root: vid (class 2)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (from yudh)

Root: yudh (class 4)

सत्यपराक्रमान् (satyaparākramān) - true prowess/valor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - true valor, genuine prowess

Compound type : karmadharaya (satya+parākrama)

• satya – truth, real, genuine
  adjective (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  from parā-kram
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of vedmi.