वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-26, verse-27
मार्जारा द्वीपिभिः सार्धं सूकराः शुनकैः सह ।
किंनरा राक्षसैश्चापि समेयुर्मानुषैः सह ॥२७॥
किंनरा राक्षसैश्चापि समेयुर्मानुषैः सह ॥२७॥
27. mārjārā dvīpibhiḥ sārdhaṃ sūkarāḥ śunakaiḥ saha ,
kiṃnarā rākṣasaiścāpi sameyurmānuṣaiḥ saha.
kiṃnarā rākṣasaiścāpi sameyurmānuṣaiḥ saha.
27.
mārjārāḥ dvīpibhiḥ sārdham sūkarāḥ śunakaiḥ saha
kiṃnarāḥ rākṣasaiḥ ca api sameyuḥ mānuṣaiḥ saha
kiṃnarāḥ rākṣasaiḥ ca api sameyuḥ mānuṣaiḥ saha
27.
mārjārāḥ dvīpibhiḥ sārdham,
sūkarāḥ śunakaiḥ saha,
kiṃnarāḥ ca api rākṣasaiḥ mānuṣaiḥ saha sameyuḥ
sūkarāḥ śunakaiḥ saha,
kiṃnarāḥ ca api rākṣasaiḥ mānuṣaiḥ saha sameyuḥ
27.
Cats unite with leopards, boars with dogs, and kinnaras even with rākṣasas and humans.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्जाराः (mārjārāḥ) - cats
- द्वीपिभिः (dvīpibhiḥ) - with leopards
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
- सूकराः (sūkarāḥ) - boars, pigs
- शुनकैः (śunakaiḥ) - with dogs, with puppies
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - kinnaras (mythical beings)
- राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with rākṣasas (demons)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- समेयुः (sameyuḥ) - they would unite, they should meet, they would associate
- मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - with humans, with men
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
मार्जाराः (mārjārāḥ) - cats
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mārjāra
mārjāra - a cat, a civet cat
द्वीपिभिः (dvīpibhiḥ) - with leopards
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvīpin
dvīpin - a leopard, a tiger (one that marks/spots)
from dvīpa (island, mark) + in (possessive suffix)
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
derived from sa-ardha (with half), used adverbially
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ardha)
- sa – with, together, having
indeclinable - ardha – half, part
noun (masculine)
Note: adverbial usage
सूकराः (sūkarāḥ) - boars, pigs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūkara
sūkara - a boar, a pig
शुनकैः (śunakaiḥ) - with dogs, with puppies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śunaka
śunaka - a young dog, a dog, a puppy
diminutive of śvan (dog)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - kinnaras (mythical beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃnara
kiṁnara - a mythical being, a kind of celestial musician, half-human, half-horse
kim + nara (what kind of man?)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kim+nara)
- kim – what, who
indeclinable - nara – man, human
noun (masculine)
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, a demon, monstrous
from rakṣ (to guard, protect), with a sense of 'harming'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
समेयुः (sameyuḥ) - they would unite, they should meet, they would associate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of i
root i, 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada, with prefix sam- (to come together)
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - with humans, with men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, a man, a human being
from manu (man) + aṇ (suffix)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)