वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-26, verse-25
कालिकाः पाण्डुरैर्दन्तैः प्रहसन्त्यग्रतः स्थिताः ।
स्त्रियः स्वप्नेषु मुष्णन्त्यो गृहाणि प्रतिभाष्य च ॥२५॥
स्त्रियः स्वप्नेषु मुष्णन्त्यो गृहाणि प्रतिभाष्य च ॥२५॥
25. kālikāḥ pāṇḍurairdantaiḥ prahasantyagrataḥ sthitāḥ ,
striyaḥ svapneṣu muṣṇantyo gṛhāṇi pratibhāṣya ca.
striyaḥ svapneṣu muṣṇantyo gṛhāṇi pratibhāṣya ca.
25.
kālikāḥ pāṇḍuraiḥ dantaiḥ prahasanti agrataḥ sthitāḥ
striyaḥ svapneṣu muṣṇantyaḥ gṛhāṇi pratibhāṣya ca
striyaḥ svapneṣu muṣṇantyaḥ gṛhāṇi pratibhāṣya ca
25.
agrataḥ sthitāḥ kālikāḥ pāṇḍuraiḥ dantaiḥ prahasanti.
striyaḥ svapneṣu gṛhāṇi muṣṇantyaḥ pratibhāṣya ca
striyaḥ svapneṣu gṛhāṇi muṣṇantyaḥ pratibhāṣya ca
25.
Dark figures with pale teeth laugh aloud, standing in front. Women, in dreams, steal from homes and revile them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालिकाः (kālikāḥ) - dark figures, perhaps ominous women (dark-colored ones, blackish ones)
- पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - with pale, with white
- दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with teeth
- प्रहसन्ति (prahasanti) - they laugh aloud, they mock
- अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, being
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- स्वप्नेषु (svapneṣu) - in dreams
- मुष्णन्त्यः (muṣṇantyaḥ) - stealing, robbing
- गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, homes
- प्रतिभाष्य (pratibhāṣya) - having spoken against, having reviled, having mocked
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
कालिकाः (kālikāḥ) - dark figures, perhaps ominous women (dark-colored ones, blackish ones)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kālikā
kālikā - a dark-colored woman, a blackish one, a small crow, a manifestation of Kālī
from kāla (black, time)
पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - with pale, with white
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍura
pāṇḍura - pale, white, yellowish-white
Note: Agrees with 'dantaiḥ'.
दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with teeth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of danta
danta - a tooth, ivory, the tusk of an elephant
प्रहसन्ति (prahasanti) - they laugh aloud, they mock
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of has
root has, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before
(indeclinable)
from agra (front) + suffix -tas
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, being
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, existing
Past Passive Participle
root sthā + suffix -ta
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle used adjectivally.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - a woman, a female
स्वप्नेषु (svapneṣu) - in dreams
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream, a dream
Root: svap (class 2)
मुष्णन्त्यः (muṣṇantyaḥ) - stealing, robbing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of muṣṇant
muṣṇant - stealing, robbing
Present Active Participle
root muṣ (9th conjugation) + śnā + at
Root: muṣ (class 9)
Note: Present Active Participle used adjectivally.
गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, homes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛha
gṛha - a house, a home, a dwelling
Note: object of 'muṣṇantyaḥ'
प्रतिभाष्य (pratibhāṣya) - having spoken against, having reviled, having mocked
(indeclinable)
absolutive
prefix prati- + root bhāṣ + suffix -ya
Prefix: prati
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)